Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Ficalho

African rosemallow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

Subshrubs, 1–2(–4) m, herbage usually dark red throughout, glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy. Stems with line of fine, curved hairs. Leaves: stipules linear-lanceolate, (8–)10–15 mm; petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade, with fine, curved hairs adaxially; blade usually dark red, broadly to transversely ovate, usually deeply 3–5-lobed, 4–10 × 3.5–10 cm, base broadly cuneate to truncate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate, apex acute to acuminate, lobes narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, surfaces glabrate, prominent slitlike nectary present abaxially on midvein near base. Inflorescences solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves, sometimes together appearing racemose by reduction of subtending leaves. Pedicels jointed near middle, to 1.2 cm; involucellar bractlets 8–10, terete, 0.6–1.6 cm, margins setose, apices 2-fid or appendaged. Flowers horizontal; calyx divided nearly 2/3 length, funnelform-campanulate, 1.2–2 cm, lobes triangular, with 3 prominent ribs, 2 marginal, 1 medial, medial bearing nectary, apices acuminate, veins setose with pustular-based, simple hairs; corolla funnelform-rotate, petals cream, yellow, or dull pink to dull red with veins usually darker pink, maroon basally, asymmetrically obovate, 3–5.5 × 2.5–4.5 cm, margins repand, finely hairy abaxially where exposed in bud; staminal column straight, maroon, 1.5–2.5 cm, bearing filaments nearly throughout, free portion of filaments not secund, 1.5–2.5 mm; pollen yellow; styles maroon, to 1 mm; stigmas maroon. Capsules reddish brown, ovoid, 1.6–2.5 cm, apex acute or short-acuminate, weakly antrorsely hispid with simple, scattered, loose hairs. Seeds olivaceous brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, 3.5–4 mm, papillose-scaly, scales pectinate. 2n = 72.
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An annual plant. It grows 2-5 m high. It has a few hairs. It has leaves growing close to the ground The leaves are shiny and red or green. They are usually deeply lobed. They are 10 cm long. The flowers are pink. They are in the axils of leaves. The fruit are oval and about 2.5 cm long and have bristles. It can be used as a hedge plant.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Not known in the wild in a truly wild situation, but naturalized on the edge of forests; savannah; fallow land; forest clearings; indigenous cultivations; humid places.
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Not known in the wild in a truly wild situation, but naturalized on the edge of forests; savannah; fallow land; forest clearings; indigenous cultivations; humid places.
A tropical plant. It is best in sites sheltered from strong winds. It needs fertile, well-drained soil and full sun. It can grow in arid places. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. They can be steamed or put into soups and stews. They are often wilted in the sun. The young pods can also be used. The seeds can be roasted and used as a coffee drink. The flower petals are eaten as a drink. The root can be eaten but has little taste and is fibrous.
Uses bee plant coffee substitute environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. Seed are planted about 1 cm deep and 1 m apart. It can also be grown by cuttings. It can be grown as a hedge.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Hibiscus acetosella leaf picture by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Hibiscus acetosella leaf picture by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Hibiscus acetosella leaf picture by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hibiscus acetosella flower picture by daniela gontier (cc-by-sa)
Hibiscus acetosella flower picture by Enmanuel Mejia (cc-by-sa)
Hibiscus acetosella flower picture by Amado Rosane (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hibiscus acetosella world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:559896-1
WFO ID wfo-0000722244
COL ID 6M786
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446649
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hibiscus eetveldeanus Hibiscus acetosella