Hibiscus dongolensis Caill. ex Delile

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

Leaf-lamina up to 10 × 7 cm., ovate to narrowly ovate or ovate-lanceolate, glabrous or nearly so (with occasional hairs on the veins of the lower surface), rarely obscurely 3–5-lobed, apex acute or somewhat rounded, margin coarsely serrate, serrate, or crenate, base obtuse, truncate or slightly cordate; petiole up to 6 cm. long, usually nearly glabrous except for a longitudinal line of pubescence on the adaxial surface; stipules 5–6 mm. long, filiform to narrowly linear, usually glabrous.
More
Perennial herb or shrub, up to 2 m high. Leaves glabrous or nearly so (sometimes with few bristles on nerves beneath), coarsely serrate or crenate-serrate. Epicalyx of 5 bracts, lorate or linear. Flowers yellow with dark centre.
Epicalyx of (usually) 5 bracts; bracts up to 20 × 2 mm., lorate, glabrous or nearly so, approximately equalling the calyx-lobes, joined for 1–2 mm. at the base.
Flowers up to c. 8 cm. in diam., yellow with dark centre, solitary, axillary; peduncle up to 10 mm. long, glabrous or puberulous, not conspicuously articulated.
Calyx up to 20 mm. long, nearly glabrous; lobes ± lorate or caudate with 1 prominent central nerve, nearly glabrous, joined for up to c. 7 mm. at the base.
Capsule 15–20 mm. in diam., subglobose, stellate-setulose, valves gradually attenuated into awns up to 6 mm. long.
Petals up to 7·7 × 4·5 cm., obovate, pubescent outside where not overlapping, densely tomentellous in bud.
Shrub up to 2 m. tall or somewhat woody perennial herb; stems nearly glabrous.
Staminal tube 20–25 mm. long; free parts of filaments 2·5–3 mm. long.
Seeds 2·5 × 3 mm., subreniform, minutely stellate-puberulous.
Style-branches 3–4 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hibiscus dongolensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Sudan, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560190-1
WFO ID wfo-0000722506
COL ID 3LJP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hibiscus neumannii Hibiscus campanulifolius Hibiscus dongolensis Hibiscus fallacinus Hibiscus lunarifolius var. dongolensis