Hibiscus hispidissimus Griff.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

Herbs, to 1.5 m tall, trailing or suberect, most parts simple-pubescent and aculeate, prickles with prominent basal tubercles, retrorsely reflexed, straight. Stipules lanceolate, 5-14 × 2-3 mm, margins setose; petiole 2-8 cm, abaxially aculeate, adaxially densely pubescent; leaf blade broadly ovate or palmately 3-5(-7)-lobed, 2.5-10 × 3-8 cm, both surfaces with tubercle-based prickly hairs on veins. Flowers solitary, axillary. Pedicel 1.5-7 cm. Epicalyx lobes 8-12, 1-2 cm long overall, inner branch erect, linear-lanceolate, outer branch oblong-ovate, slightly shorter. Calyx deeply divided, shorter than epicalyx, lobes adaxially densely white puberulent. Corolla yellow with purple center, 5-10 cm wide. Capsule ovoid, ca. 1.5 cm, enclosed in enlarged calyx, densely hairy. Seeds brownish, ± reniform, 4-5 mm, sparsely white scaly.
More
A herb or shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. It can be trailing. It has hairs and prickles. The leaves are broadly oval or with 3-5 lobes spread out like fingers on a hand. The leaves are 3-10 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are yellow with a purple centre. The fruit is an oval capsule 1.5 cm across.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows at about 1,500 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
More
Scrub and evergreen or semi-evergreen forest, often among rocks.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten raw and used in soups. The fruit are cooked or fried as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Migraine disorders (flower), Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Digestive system diseases (leaf), Dyspepsia (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Graves ophthalmopathy (leaf), Helminthiasis (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Migraine disorders (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Diuretics (root), Edema (root), Inflammation (root), Kidney diseases (root), Pain (root), Thirst (root), Cooling effect on body (root), Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (stem), Migraine disorders (stem), Antioxidants (unspecified), Lipid peroxidation (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Germination treatment soaking
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Images

Hibiscus hispidissimus unspecified picture

Distribution

Hibiscus hispidissimus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, South Sudan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560352-1
WFO ID wfo-0001078194
COL ID 8S6TX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hibiscus hamatus Hibiscus hispidissimus Hibiscus surattensis var. furcatus