Hibiscus lunariifolius Willd.

Hibiscus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

Leaf-lamina up to 10 × 9 cm., ovate to suborbicular, shallowly or obscurely 3-lobed or not lobed, pubescent (at least on the nerves) above and often sparsely stellate-setose, sparsely to densely pubescent to stellate-setose below, sometimes tomentose when young, indumentum often ± floccose (perhaps due to some pathological condition), apex acute or somewhat rounded, margin crenate-serrate, base shallowly cordate (more rarely obtuse); petiole up to 8 cm. long, pubescent; stipules c. 5 mm. long, lorate to filiform.
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A shrub. It grows 1 m tall. The leaf blade is 10 cm long by 9 cm wide. It is oval and can have 3 lobes. The flowers are large and yellow with a purple centre. They are 3-5 cm across. The leaves and stems have stinging hairs. The fruit is a capsule 15 mm long by 12 mm wide. The seeds are 2.5 mm long and wide.
Flowers 3–5 cm. in diam., yellow (usually without a dark centre, at least in our area), solitary, axillary and often forming rather congested terminal racemes by reduction of the upper leaves; peduncle usually up to 5 mm. long, stellate-setose.
Calyx 5–6 mm. long, cupuliform, usually slightly shorter than the epicalyx; lobes very narrowly triangular with 1 prominent central nerve and broad sinuses.
Epicalyx of 5 bracts; bracts 16 × 3 mm., very narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acute, joined for 1–1·5 mm. at the base.
Erect herb about 1 m. tall; stems densely patent-or subappressed-stellate-setose and pubescent.
Capsule 15 × 12–14 mm., subglobose to broadly ellipsoid; awns 2·5–3 mm. long.
Seeds 2·5 × 2·5 mm., angular subreniform, sparsely and minutely lepidote.
Petals 5–6 × 4–5 cm., obliquely obovate, tomentose outside when in bud.
Staminal tube 15–20 mm. long; free parts of filaments 1–1·2 mm. long.
Flowers large, yellow with purple centre.
Stellate-hirsute becoming glabrous
Style-branches 2–3 mm. long.
A tall undershrub
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on hillsides and in rocky places. It can grow in arid places.
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Hillsides and rocky places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten in soups. The unripe fruit are eaten. The leaves are used in savoury preparations.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food food additive fuel material medicinal social use
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hibiscus lunariifolius world distribution map, present in Botswana, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Togo, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560470-1
WFO ID wfo-0000722756
COL ID 3LJXF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hibiscus lunariifolius Hibiscus pruriens Cotyloplecta dongolensis Hibiscus racemosus Cotyloplecta macrantha