Hibiscus mechowii Garcke

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

A shrubby plant. It grows 2 m high. The young stems have sparse prickles. The leaf blade is 15 cm long and wide. It is almost round. It is wedge shaped at the base. It has lobes 12 cm long and 2 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are 5-6 cm across. They are yellow with red centres. They occur singly in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a capsule 35 mm long by 25 mm wide. The seeds are 3.5 mm long by 2 mm wide. They are kidney shaped.
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Leaf-lamina up to 15 × 15 cm., obovate to broadly obovate in outline, rather sparsely pilose or setose on both surfaces, cuneate to obtuse at the base, midrib with a longitudinal fissure 2–3 mm. long near the base, 3–5-palmatipartite; lobes up to 12 × 2 cm., very narrowly elliptic, margins serrate; petiole up to 12 cm. long, hairy like the young stems; stipules 10–18 mm. long, linear.
Flowers 5–6 cm. in diam., yellow with reddish centre, solitary, axillary; peduncle 8–25 mm. long, articulated just below the middle, usually densely setose or setose-aculeate above the articulation, less densely so and more pubescent beneath it.
Annual (or perennial?) herb up to 1·3 m. tall; young stems with small rather sparse prickles and sometimes with an additional longitudinal line of crisped pubescence changing its radial position at each node.
Calyx 2–3·5 cm. long; lobes triangular, acute, pilose-setose and aculeolate especially on the margins and midrib, joined at the base.
Seeds c. 3·5×2 mm., subreniform, with concentric rings of minute scales, often glabrescent.
Staminal tube 20 mm. long; free parts of filaments c. 0·5 mm. long.
Epicalyx of 7–8 bracts; bracts 12–20 × 1–1·5 mm., linear, free.
Capsule up to 35 × 25 mm., ovoid, appressed-setose.
Petals c. 4 × 3 cm., almost glabrous.
Style-branches c. 1 mm. long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Ruderal and wild, in abandoned plantations or cultivated fields, wooded steppes, savannahs, sandy, shady river banks, swampy alluvial plains; at elevations from 915-1,250 metres
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A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber food material medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hibiscus mechowii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Gambia, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560507-1
WFO ID wfo-0000722790
COL ID 3LJYP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hibiscus lancibracteatus Hibiscus mechowii