Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Brazilian rosemallow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

Herb or suifrutex 0.6-1.5 m high, the stem almost glabrous or sparsely ap-pressed-stellate-hispidulous, sometimes also with a longitudinal tomentellous line changing radially at each node. Leaves with a slender petiole 0.5-2 cm long, with the same indumentum as the stem, the stipules filiform; blade deltoid-ovate or narrowly deltoid-ovate, often subhastately or rarely deeply 3-lobed, subcuneate or obtuse or truncate or rarely slightly subcordate at the base, acute to acuminate at the apex, crenate-serrate at the margins, up to 9 cm long, minutely stellate-puberu-lus to glabrescent above, appressed-stellate-hispidulous beneath, usually 5-palmi-nerved, the main veins prominent on both sides but especially beneath. Flowers axillary, solitary, the pedicel slender, articulated, 1-5 cm long, appressed-stellate-hispidulous; epicalyx of about 10 bractlets, these linear, acute, equalling more or less the calyx or often much longer and up to 25 mm long, appressed-stellate-hispidu-lous, ciliolate at the margin; calyx lobed to far below the middle, 7-12 mm long, appressed-stellate-hispidulous, the lobes ovate to narrowly ovate, acute; petals cuneate-obovate, rounded at the apex, 1.4-2 cm long, crimson or rarely white, appressed-stellate-hispidulous outside; staminal tube shorter than or more or less equalling the corolla, antheriferous throughout; style branches exceeding the stami-nal tube, the stigmas densely fimbrillate. Capsule subglobose, apiculate, equalling more or less the persistent calyx, appressed-hispidulous, the hairs simple; seeds sub-reniform-angulate, 2-3 mm long, covered with long, white hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hibiscus phoeniceus unspecified picture

Distribution

Hibiscus phoeniceus world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292502-2
WFO ID wfo-0000722908
COL ID 3LK4S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629853
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kosteletzkya bracteosa Hibiscus iochromus Hibiscus phoeniceus Hibiscus betulifolius Hibiscus betulinus Hibiscus brasiliensis Hibiscus columbinus Hibiscus neglectus Hibiscus sylvaticus Hibiscus violaceus Hibiscus cavanillesianus Bombix phoenicea Pavonia brasiliensis Bombycella betulina Bombycella phoenicea Bombyx phoenicea Hibiscus brasiliensis var. sylvaticus Hibiscus violaceus Hibiscus brasiliensis var. luteus Hibiscus phoeniceus var. albiflorus