Hibiscus physaloides Guill. & Perr.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

Leaf-lamina up to 20 × 15 cm., suborbicular in outline, shallowly to rather deeply digitately 3–7-lobed, stellate-pubescent to stellate-tomentose on both surfaces and with several irregular chalky concretions on the under surface near the base, apex acute, margin irregularly crenate to toothed, base cordate; lobes usually triangular, acute; petiole up to 17 cm. long, hairy like the stems; stipules 4 mm. long, filiform.
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A small annual shrub. It has bristles. It grows 2 m tall. It has chalky secretions near on the lower side of the leaf at the base. The leaves are 20 cm long by 15 cm wide. It is almost round but with lobes at the end. There are teeth around the edge. The flowers are yellow with a red base. They are 9 cm across. The fruit is a capsule 15 mm long by 10 mm wide. The seeds are 2.5 mm long by 2 mm wide.
Annual or perennial herb, up to 2 m high. Bracts of epicalyx threadlike, flexuous, not wider than 0.5 mm. Chalky incrustations present towards base of undersur-face of leaf lamina, deeply palmatilobed. Flowers yellow or yellowish orange with purplish or reddish centres.
Flowers c. 9 cm., in diam., yellow or yellowish-orange with purplish or reddish centres, solitary, axillary; peduncle up to c. 7 cm. long, hairy like the stems, articulated towards the apex.
Annual (or perennial?) herb up to 2 m. tall; stems setose-pilose with irritant hairs and densely pubescent to tomentellous.
Calyx 15–30 mm. long, pilose and pubescent; lobes up to 20 × 12 mm., ovate-elliptic, acute, joined at the base for 3–6 mm.
Seeds 2–2·5 × 1·8–2 mm., angular-subreniform, sparsely scaly or verruculose, often glabrescent.
Petals up to 5 × 3·5 cm., obovate, almost glabrous or with a few sparse dark hairs.
Staminal tube 15–18 mm. long; free parts of filaments 1–2 mm. long.
Flowers up to 4 in. diam., yellow, with a red base turning violet.
Epicalyx of 7–10 bracts; bracts 6–10 mm. long, filiform.
Capsule 15 × 10 mm., ovoid, setose-pilose.
Style-branches c. 1–5 mm. long.
A woody herb, to 6 ft. high
Spreading pungent hairs
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry woodland and bushland; dry stony places; secondary forest associations; open and gallery forest; savannah; roadsides; cultivations; fallow land; clearings; also ruderal; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
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A tropical plant. It is widespread in tropical Africa. It grows in savannah woodland, palm groves and on coastal sands. It grows in dry stony places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses fiber food material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Hibiscus physaloides flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hibiscus physaloides world distribution map, present in Angola, French Southern Territories, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Cabo Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Mayotte, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, eSwatini, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560643-1
WFO ID wfo-0000722911
COL ID 3LK4T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 789573
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Abelmoschus ascendens Hibiscus physaloides Hibiscus variabilis Hibiscus atroviolaceus Hibiscus hornei Hibiscus ribesifolius Hibiscus ribesifolia