Hibiscus sinosyriacus L.H.Bailey

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

Shrubs deciduous, erect, 2-4 m tall. Branchlets stellate puberulent when young. Stipules filiform, ca. 12 mm, stellate pilose; petiole 3-6 cm, stellate puberulent; leaf blade cuneate, ovate, or orbicular, usually 3-lobed, 7-12 × 7-12 cm, papery, basal veins 3-5, both surfaces sparsely stellate puberulent, lobes usually triangular, central lobe larger, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, or nearly rounded, margin acutely serrate. Flowers solitary, axillary on upper branches. Pedicel 1-2.5 cm, densely yellow stellate puberulent. Epicalyx lobes 6 or 7, lanceolate-oblong, free, connate at base only, 17-25 × 3-5 mm, densely stellate puberulent, apex obtuse or acute. Calyx campanulate, longer or shorter than epicalyx, lobes 5, ovate-triangular, densely golden stellate puberulent. Corolla purplish, 7-9 cm in diam.; petals obovate, 6-7 cm, stellate villous abaxially. Staminal column 4-5 cm. Style branches 5, glabrous. Fruit unknown. Fl. Jun-Jul.
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A shrub about 3 m high. It loses its leaves during the year. The branches have hairs only when young. The leaf stalk is 3-6 cm long. The leaf blade is oval or wedge shaped and 7-12 cm long by 7-12 cm wide. Usually they have 3 lobes. These are triangle shape and the centre one is largest.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It prefers a well drained soil. It requires full sun. Plants can stand cool climates but flowers are damaged by frosts. In China it grows in valleys between 500-1000 m altitude.
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Scrub in valleys; at elevations from 500-1,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Young leaves are eaten raw or cooked. A tea is made from the leaves and flowers. The root is edible but fibrous.
Uses dye environmental use fiber medicinal oil tea
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed are normally quick to germinate. Plants can be grown in a nursery and transplanted. Cutings can be used. Plants can be pruned if required although it is mostly not required.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -15
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hibiscus sinosyriacus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560826-1
WFO ID wfo-0001078147
COL ID 3LK9V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hibiscus sinosyriacus