Hibiscus sororius L.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Hibiscus

Characteristics

Herb or suffrutex up to 2 m high, the stem sparsely to densely scabridulous-puberulus with appressed stellate hairs. Leaves with the petiole terete, 1.5-11 cm long, densely scabridulous-puberulus with appressed stellate hairs, the stipules small, linear below and abrupty dilated at the apex into a more or less deltoid blade, velutinous; blade broadly ovate to suborbicular, rarely more or less angulate, deeply cordate at the base, obtuse at the apex, shallowly crenate at the margin, up to 16 cm long and 13 cm wide, 5-to 9-palminerved, scabridulous on both surfaces, stellate-puberulus above, more or less densely appressed-stellate-puberulus and with the venation slightly prominent beneath. Flowers solitary in the upper leaf axils, long-pedicellate, the pedicel articulated at or above the middle, up to 12 cm long, scabridulous-stellate-tomentellous; epicalyx of 8-10 bractlets, these linear be-low and abruptly dilated at the apex into a broad, more or less reniform blade, 0.7-1.5 cm long and 0.55-1.2 cm wide (the blade), scabridulous-stellate-tomentellous; calyx lobed to below the middle, 2-3 cm long, accrescent, scabridulous-stellate-tomentellous to-puberulus, the lobes ovate, obtuse to subacute and 5-or 7-nerved; petals obovate, unguiculate, rounded at the apex, (3.5-)5-7.5 cm long, white or pink with a red center, stellate-puberulus near the apex outside; staminal tube 1/2 as long as the corolla, antheriferous throughout; style branches exceeding the staminal tube, the stigmas minutely fimbrillate. Capsule surrounded by and smaller than the accrescent calyx, broadly oblong-ellipsoid, rounded to slightly retuse and mucronulate at the apex, 1.2-2.5 cm long, densely hispid with long, simple hairs; seeds subglobose-reniform, ca 1.5-1.7 mm long, glabrous to very minutely papillate.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Usually found in marshes or in wet soil along streams; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber
Edible -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Hibiscus sororius world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560836-1
WFO ID wfo-0000723073
COL ID 6M6WK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629856
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hibiscus sororius Hibiscus crenatus Hibiscus sororius f. albiflorus Hibiscus crenatus