Hieracium murorum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Hieracium

Characteristics

Stolons 0. Stem erect, ± stout, 20-50 cm tall, with sparse to numerous simple eglandular hairs below, giving way to sparse to numerous stellate and sparse glandular hairs above. Lvs mostly basal, dull dark green, oblong to ovate or lanceolate, acute, truncate at base, coarsely toothed especially at base; teeth apiculate, the basal pair spreading to reflexed; hairs rough, simple, eglandular, sparse beneath, numerous above, dense and shaggy on petiole. Rosette lvs petiolate; lamina 4-12 × 2-5 cm, green or purplish beneath; stem lvs 1-(2), similar to basal, but shorter and more coarsely toothed, shortly petiolate. Capitula 5-15. Peduncles curved, with dense stellate and numerous glandular hairs. Involucre 10-12 mm long; bracts narrowly triangular to acuminate, with numerous dark glandular hairs and sparse to numerous stellate hairs especially on margins. Florets bright yellow, not striped on outer face, c. 2× length of involucre. Achenes black, c. 3 × 0.5 mm. Pappus sordid, c. 6 mm long.
More
Perennial herb to 70 cm high with a woody taproot with many fibrous roots. Stems with stellate, glandular and simple (1–3 mm long) hairs. Leaves basal in a rosette and cauline, ± elliptic, 50–110 mm long, 25–45 mm wide, often purple mottled, margin toothed, upper surface darker than the lower, both with long white simple hairs (minutely barbed under x40 microscope), denser on undersurface and along veins and margins; petiole to 40 mm long. Flower heads 5–8 in a loose corymb; involucre 8–9 mm long; involucral bracts18–21, outer surface with stellate-pubescent and glandular hairs. Florets golden yellow; ray florets with 5 teeth at the apex. Achenes black, ribbed, 3 mm long with white pappus.
Similar to no. 8 [Hieracium lachenalii C. C. Gmel.], and passing into it; basal lvs with well defined blade, broadly rounded or subtruncate to cordate at base; stem commonly naked or with only 1 or 2 lvs; 2n=27, 36. Native of Europe, sparingly intr. along roadsides and in other waste places from N.S. and Que. to N.Y. and N.J., and reportedly w. to Mich. June, July.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Recorded growing in sandy humus and ‘taubenite’ shale (coal-like) at Katoomba in an area previously planted with Pinus radiata and in red-brown clay loam derived from basalt at Mount Irvine in a lawn and garden area. Most likely to naturalise in cooler tableland areas in New South Wales.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -