Hieronyma alchorneoides Allemão

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Hieronyma

Characteristics

A tree. It can grow 50 m tall. The trunk is straight and 1-1.2 m across. The base has buttresses. It can have stilt roots in flooded forest. The twigs are densely covered with grey hairs when young. The leaves are alternate and the leaf blade is papery. They are broadly oval and 8-18 cm long by 6-13 cm wide. They have grey scales on both sides. Trees are separately male or female. The flowering shoots are 11-20 cm long with clusters of flowers. The fruit is fleshy and red to black. It is round and 3-4 mm long by 3-5 mm wide. There are several had stone in the fruit. They have one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 37.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy and emergent tree of the moist or wet, mixed forest, at elevations of 900 metres or less. Wet sites and seasonal marshes. Found almost exclusively in primary formations.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland tropical forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Hieronyma alchorneoides leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hieronyma alchorneoides world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Hieronyma alchorneoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350066-1
WFO ID wfo-0000982272
COL ID 3LVRN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629873
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hieronyma alchorneoides

Lower taxons

Hieronyma alchorneoides var. alchorneoides Hieronyma alchorneoides var. stipulosa