Hilliardiella elaeagnoides (Dc.) Swelank. & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Hilliardiella

Characteristics

Herbaceous perennial, 0.08-1.0 m tall, with erect annual stems from woody rootstock; stem simple or rarely branching from upper axils, closely or more laxly leafy, striate, densely appressed silvery-silky and gland-dotted; eglandular vestiture of medifixed T-shaped hairs. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate, sometimes scattered, rarely with small axillary tufts, ovate-lanceolate to sub-rotund, usually not more than twice as long as broad, (6-)15-30(-40) x 5-20 (-25) mm, acute to acuminate, base cuneate, margins sometimes undulate, strongly discolorous, upper surface thinly silky or glabrescent and gland-dotted, lower surface gland-dotted and densely appressed silvery-silky with prominently raised pinnate venation, eglandular hairs medified T-shaped; petiole 0.5-2.0 mm long. Capitula corymbose or sometimes sub-umbellate, 15-to 20-flowered. Involucre campanulate, 5-8 mm diam. when pressed; bracts ±4-seriate, gland-dotted and silvery-grey sericeous-tomentose, purplish at tips; outer two series subulate, 1-2 x 0.5 mm, inner two series oblong-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, 5-6 x 1.0-1.5 mm Florets purple, perianth 5-7 mm long, gland-dotted and with appressed hairs on upper part of tube and lobes, lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long. Anthers sagittate with ovate apical appendages. Style 3 mm long, branches 2 mm long. Cypselas sub-cylindric, 4-or 5-ribbed, 2-3 mm long, gland-dotted and sericeous; pappus biseriate, outer scales 1-2 mm long, inner bristles 4-6 mm long, whitish.
More
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves alternate; blade elliptic, ovate or subrotund, up to 40 x 25 mm, apex obtuse, acute or acuminate, base rounded, margins entire, often undulate towards apex, thinly hairy to glabrous above, silky silvery below, markedly discolorous; petiole 1-4 mm long. Heads discoid, few to many in corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts in a few series, oblong to linear, abruptly contracted to mucronate tip or apex attenuate. Flowers: disc florets only, violet; Oct.-Feb. Fruit with cypsela subcylindric, densely hairy. Pappus: outer of short, linear scales; inner of barbellate bristles.
Simple, rarely branched, erect, perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves elliptic, ovate or subrotund, apex obtuse, acute or acuminate, mucronate, base rounded, subsessile, margins entire, thinly hairy to glabrous above, silky silvery below, markedly discolorous. Capitula discoid, in corymbose panicles; involucral bracts oblong to lanceolate, mucronate or gradually attenuate, silky silvery. Florets violet. Flowering time Nov.-Feb., July. Pappus outer of short, linear-lanceolate scales, inner of barbellate bristles. Cypselae subcylindric, densely hairy.
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves elliptic, ovate or subrotund, thinly hairy to glabrous above, silky silvery below, markedly discolorous. Heads in corymbose panicles. Flowers violet.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hilliardiella elaeagnoides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77157691-1
WFO ID wfo-0001346548
COL ID 3LXGM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Webbia elaeagnoides Hilliardiella elaeagnoides