Hilliardiella hirsuta (Dc.) H.Rob.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Hilliardiella

Characteristics

Herbaceous perennial, 0.3-1.5 m tall, with erect, annual stems from a woody rootstock; stems sparsely or more densely leafy throughout, striate, gland-dotted and densely tomentose with shaggy, greyish white hairs; eglandular vestiture of short-stalked medifixed T-shaped or Y-shaped hairs, mixed in lower part of stem with scattered long-stalked hairs. Leaves sessile, decreasing in size above, lanceolate or oblong-elliptic to obovate, 25-80 x 10-50 mm, acute or acuminate, base cordate or sub-cordate, margins sub-entire or serrulate-crenulate, drying ± discolorous, upper surface gland-dotted and sparsely pilose, lower surface gland-dotted and densely woolly-tomentose with prominent reticulate venation, vestiture of short-stalked medifixed T-shaped or Y-shaped hairs. Capitula corymbose, sometimes congested and sub-capitate, 15-to 20-flowered. Involucre campanulate, 5-8 mm diam. when pressed; bracts ±4-seriate, gland-dotted and pilose-tomentose, vestiture of medifixed T-shaped or Y-shaped hairs, outer two series subulate, 2 x 0.5 mm, inner two series oblong-elliptic, abruptly acute-apiculate or mucronate, with purple apices, 3-4 x 1-3 mm Florets purple, occasionally white or pinkish, corolla 5-7 mm long, gland-dotted and with scattered, appressed hairs distally and on lobes, vestiture of subsessile medifixed T-shaped hairs, lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long. Anthers sagittate with triangular apical appendage. Style 3.5 mm long, branches 1.5-2.0 mm long. Cypselas sub-cylindric, 4-or 5-ribbed, 2.0-2.5 mm long, densely sericeous and gland-dotted; pappus bi-seriate, outer scales 1-2 mm long, inner bristles 4-5 mm long, white.
More
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves alternate, sessile; blade ovate, narrowly ovate or oblong, up to 80 x 50 mm, apex obtuse, acute or acuminate, base cordate to subcordate, margins entire, crenate or serrate, upper surface rough-hairy, lower surface greyish white woolly felted, discolorous. Heads discoid, many in terminal corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts in several series, outer linear or subulate, inner oblong-elliptic, apex mucronate. Flowers: disc florets only, violet, occasionally pinkish or white; Nov.-Jan. Fruit with cypsela terete, obscurely ± 4-ribbed, densely long-sericeous. Pappus: outer of short, linear scales; inner of barbellate bristles.
Erect, simple, perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves alternate, sessile, broadly lanceolate, oblong or obovate, apex obtuse, acute or acuminate, base cordate to subcordate, margins entire, crenate or serrate, hairy, lower surface often with greyish white-woolly hairs and leaves therefore discolorous. Capitula discoid, in terminal, corymbose panicles; involucral bracts oblong-elliptic, mucronate. Florets violet, rarely pinkish or white. Flowering time Nov.-Jan., July. Pappus outer of very short, narrow scales, inner of barbellate setae. Cypselae terete, obscurely ± 4-ribbed, densely long-sericeous.
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves hairy, sessile, bases cordate to subcordate. Heads in terminal corymbose panicles. Inner pappus setae barbellate. Achenes terete, obscurely ± 4-ribbed, densely long-sericeous. Flowers violet, occasionally pinkish or white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Colic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hilliardiella hirsuta world distribution map, present in Angola, Lesotho, Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1010902-1
WFO ID wfo-0000022329
COL ID 3LXGP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Webbia hirsuta Hilliardiella hirsuta Vernonia hirsuta Vernonia hirsuta var. hirsuta Vernonia hirsuta var. obtusifolia