Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don

Madamfate (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Hippobroma

Characteristics

Erect or decumbent herbs ( 15-) 30-50(-90) cm high; stems short-pubescent to nearly glabrous. Leaves sessile, membranous, elliptic to oblanceolate, coarsely and irregularly repand-dentate with 15-20 large teeth as well as callose-dentic- ulate with 4-6 times as many small teeth, mostly (5-)10-20 cm long, (1-)2-5 cm wide, apically acute, basally cuneate. Flowers with the pedicels 4-8 mm long bearing almost basally a pair of filiform bracteoles 2-4 mm long; hypanthium 6-10 mm long, obconic, angulate, strongly 10-ribbed, spreading short-pubescent; calyx lobes linear, erect, 10-18(-22) mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, marginally callose-denticulate, spreading short-pubescent, rarely glabrous; corolla white to white with pale greenish veins, puberulous, the tube 5-13.5 cm long, (1-)2-4 mm in diameter, the lobes subequal, spreading, 1.3-2.7 cm long, elliptic-lanceolate; filament tube glabrous, the anther tube slightly curved, the shorter anthers ca. 3 mm long, the longer anthers about 5-6 mm long. Capsules 1.2-2.0 cm long, pendent, often appearing more completely inferior than they actually are due to the closely enveloping free rim of the hypanthium; seeds ca. 0.8 mm long.
More
Stems erect, 9-35 cm tall, simple or branching at base, glabrous or increasingly villous toward apex. Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; blade 7-16 × 1-3.7 cm, oblanceolate or elliptic, glabrous or sometimes sparsely villous, base attenuate, apex acute or acuminate. Pedicels 3-10 mm, densely villous. Corolla white; tube 6.5-10 cm, villous, entire; lobes elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or linear, 1.8-2.5 cm. Hypanthium campanulate, obconic, or ellipsoid, 6-9 mm, densely villous; calyx lobes linear, 8-19 mm, villous, margin denticulate. Anther tube ca. 7 mm. Capsule obconic, campanulate, broadly ellipsoid, or obovoid, 11-15 × 8-12 mm, densely villous. Seeds light brown to red-brown, broadly ellipsoid, terete or slightly compressed, ca. 0.7 mm, reticulate. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Damp, sheltered banks and along paths and roadsides in clay soils overlying limestone at elevations of 60-810 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cardioactive (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Rubefacient (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Calmative (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hippobroma longiflora habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Hippobroma longiflora habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Hippobroma longiflora leaf picture by davina darvin (cc-by-sa)
Hippobroma longiflora leaf picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)
Hippobroma longiflora leaf picture by Quintino pauli (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hippobroma longiflora flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Hippobroma longiflora flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Hippobroma longiflora flower picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Hippobroma longiflora fruit picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)
Hippobroma longiflora fruit picture by Clément Walter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hippobroma longiflora world distribution map, present in Andorra, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Mexico, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Seychelles, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1133957-2
WFO ID wfo-0000833400
COL ID 3LZJR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447059
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Solenopsis longiflora Isotoma longiflora Isotoma runcinata Lobelia longiflora Laurentia longiflora Rapuntium longiflorum Laurentia longiflora var. runcinata Isotoma longiflora var. runcinata Hippobroma longiflora