Hippophae salicifolia D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Elaeagnaceae > Hippophae

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 2-3(-10) m tall. Trunk to more than 30 cm in diam. Petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade abaxially whitish with usually reddish brown midrib, adaxially ± green, linear-oblong, 4.2-6.2 × 0.6-1.2 cm, abaxially tomentose, adaxially stellate-hairy, margin usually revolute. Male flowers 2.5-3(-4) mm; anthers 2-2.5 mm. Female calyx ca. 2 mm. Peduncle 1-4 mm. Fruit orange-yellow to greenish brown or yellow to deep red, globose, terete, 5-7 × 5-7 mm. Endocarp easy to separate from seed. Seed broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, ± flattened, 2.8-5.2 mm. Fl. Jun, fr. Oct.
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A deciduous tree. It grows to about 10 m high. The trunk is 30 cm across. The branches are drooping. The bark is reddish brown. It has deep furrows along it. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are oblong or sword shaped with hairs above. The leaves are silvery-grey underneath. The flowers are yellow. The fruit are oval and yellow. They have scales. They are acidic.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.15 - 4.15
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. In Nepal they grow at 2200-3500 m altitude. In the Indian Himalayas it grows between 3,300-4,000 m above sea level. They grow on riverbanks. It suits hardiness zones 8-9.
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Alluvial gravel, wet landslips and riversides to 3,500 metres. Sandy and gravelly ground, occationally on rocky slopes; at elevations from 1,500-3,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh or pickled. They are acid so are often used for jellies and syrups. They can be used for jams and wines. The dried leaves are used for tea.
Uses environmental use fodder material medicinal tea wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Eruption (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seeds should be soaked in water for 2 days before planting. It can also be grown from cuttings. Cuttings are slower to establish than seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) 8 - 18
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hippophae salicifolia world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323852-1
WFO ID wfo-0000723747
COL ID 6M8JQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hippophae salicifolia Hippophae conferta Hippophae fasciculata Elaeagnus salicifolia Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. salicifolia