Hippophae tibetana Schltdl.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Elaeagnaceae > Hippophae

Characteristics

Shrubs, small, sometimes rhizomatous, (5-)10-60(-80) cm tall. Older stems dark gray, thick, with regularly spaced scars of deciduous leafy branches; leafy stems slender, unbranched, spine tipped. Leaves mostly in whorls of 3; petiole ca. 1 mm; leaf blade abaxially whitish, adaxially grayish, linear-oblong, 1.2-2 × 0.25-0.4 cm, densely scaly, abaxially with scattered subentire, reddish brown scales and reddish brown midrib, margin flat. Male flowers ca. 2 mm; anthers ca. 1.5 mm. Peduncle 1-2 mm. Fruit yellowish green, globose to elliptic, terete, 8-11 × 6-9 mm. Endocarp difficult to separate from seed. Seed somewhat flattened, 4-5.6 × 1.9-2.8 mm. Fr. May. 2n = 24*.
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A thorny deciduous shrub. It grows to about 50 cm high. The leaves have short stalks. They can be alternate of opposite. They are 1-2 cm long and 0.2-0.6 cm wide. They are narrow and sword shaped. They are leathery with silvery brown scales on both surfaces. The flowers are yellow in clusters in the axils of leaves. They appear with new leaves. The fruit is oblong or round and orange or bright scarlet when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in cold desert in north India. In Nepal plants grow between 3800 and 4200 m altitude. They grow on rocky or sandy ground. It is cold hardy down to-10°C.
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Open sunny places in montane areas, rarely found below 3,000 metres. Rocky and sandy ground, especially in riverbeds; at elevations from 3,000-4,700 metres in Nepal.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The acidic ripe fruit are eaten raw or pickled. They are boiled with sugar to form preserves.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hippophae tibetana world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323855-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046529
COL ID 3M2FF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hippophae tibetana Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. tibetana