Hodgsonia macrocarpa Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Hodgsonia

Characteristics

Habit as for the genus. Leaves: petiole 3-7 cm long; blade usually 3-lobed, lower surface puberulous or glabrescent, small glands several, especially towards the base, margin entire. Male inflorescences 12-20(-30) cm long, peduncle (2-)10-20 cm long, 3-5 mm thick; flowers (5-)10-20. Male flowers: pedicel 2-10 mm long, bract ovate, c. 5 mm long, inserted up to 10 mm from the base; receptacle-tube 50-70 mm long, basal part 30-45 mm by 3-4 mm, the tube above the middle widening into a dilated section 20-25 mm long, 10(-15) mm wide at the throat; sepals 1(-2) mm long; petals 20-30 mm long, white, outside at base rusty puberulous, threads c. 50 mm long, white, pendent(?), spiralling(?). Stamens inserted at about the middle of the receptacle-tube, i.e. where widening, filaments (5-)7 mm long; synandrium elongate, apex truncate, 10-12 by 3.5-4 mm, included; disc parts narrowly elliptic, 4-6 mm long, free. Female flowers: pedicel 3-4 cm long; receptacle-tube c.3 cm long (including c. 6 mm long solid basal part which remains on top of the ovary after anthesis), gradually widening to c. 7(-10) mm wide throat; style 15-20 mm long, stigma 13-14 by 6-8 mm, lobes truncate; ovary 10-12 mm diam., with soft brown hairs c.1 mm long, pustules absent (always?), ovules 6, one in each locule. Fruit ripening greyish green, 12-18 cm diam., densely grey or brown hairy, glabrescent, sometimes with large, scattered, dark-coloured wart-like lenticels, not grooved; fruiting pedicel 4-8 cm long, 10-15 mm wide. Pyrenes subovoid, hardly compressed, 6-9 cm long, containing 1 seed, faces of pyrenes smooth, margin absent, edge entire.
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A pumpkin family plant. It is a woody climber or tree. It grows 20-30 m long. The bark is dull and rough. The leaves are 15-25 cm long. They occur in groups of 3. The leaf stalk is long. Plants and flowers are separately male and female. The flowers are white. The fruit are very large. They contain 8 oily seeds. The seeds are oval and 7-8 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in humid places. It grows between 1100-1600 m above sea level in Yunnan, China. It grows in subtropical broadleaved evergreen forest. In XTBG Yunnan.
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Riverbanks. Moist places in primary and disturbed forests, forest fringes, and roadsides, mostly near riversides; at elevations from 100-250 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are boiled before eating. The seeds or kernels are roasted or baked then eaten. They are also crushed and cooked with fish, meat or vegetables. They are also pickled and also made into chutney. The seeds yield an oil used for cooking. Caution: The seeds should not be eaten in excess.
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UsesThe roasted fatty seeds are edible; Whitmore KEP FRI 576 reported: “cotyledons edible after seed roasted and bitter skin removed”. The empty stone-seeds (pyrenes) can be found on the forest floor, gnawed open by rodents. The ashes of burnt leaves are used in healing wounds.
Uses dye environmental use food material medicinal oil poison
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Mastalgia (unspecified), Rhinosis (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hodgsonia macrocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Hodgsonia macrocarpa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292940-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724152
COL ID 3M5Z5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichosanthes listeri Trichosanthes grandiflora Trichosanthes macrocarpa Hodgsonia macrocarpa Anguina grandiflora Hodgsonia capniocarpa Hodgsonia heteroclita subsp. indochinensis Hodgsonia macrocarpa var. macrocarpa Hodgsonia macrocarpa var. capniocarpa