Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.

Oceanspray (en), Holodisque discolore (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Holodiscus

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect to arching, 5–50(-60) dm. Stems: long shoots (predominant in moist or shaded conditions) (4–)10–200 cm, 1st year strongly angled or pleated, green to reddish, glabrate to ?off-white or gray? downy or tomentose, rarely sessile-or stipitate-glandular, 2d or 3d year epidermis exfoliating, periderm shiny maroon or reddish, aging into light to dark gray bark; short shoots (not predominant) 0.5–2 cm, ?developing more frequently in xeric or exposed conditions, rarely in moist or shaded ones?; water-sprout shoots uncommon, 20–150 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.5–3 cm, distinct, sometimes ± obscured by decurrent leaf base; blade maximal width usually proximal to middle, membranaceous to chartaceous, rarely coriaceous, ?margins serrate?; long shoots (usually predominant): blade ± ovate, rhombic, or ± trullate, 1–10 × 0.5–8 cm, membranaceous to chartaceous, base truncate to cuneate, margins serrate, secondary teeth frequent, primary and secondary veins slightly to strongly protruding abaxially, venation percurrent, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces pilose to villous, sometimes sessile-glandular, adaxial glabrate or pubescent to hirsute, eglandular, rarely sessile-glandular; short shoots (usually not predominant): in fascicles of 3–8, blade ± ovate, base truncate, apex obtuse, or slightly ovate to obovate or rhombic, base cuneate, decurrent, apex acute, 1–8 × (0.5–)1–7 cm, margins serrate, secondary teeth frequent or rare, sharply acute, small, 1–3 mm, primary and secondary veins usually strongly protruding abaxially, venation percurrent, abaxial surfaces glabrate to densely tomentose or villous, sometimes sessile-glandular, adaxial glabrate to thinly puberulent, rarely sessile-glandular; water-sprout shoots: blade (3–)4–8 × 3–7 cm. Inflorescences 10–100+-flowered, 2–20 × 2–15 cm; branches usually tomentose to villous, sometimes glabrate, sometimes sessile-glandular; bracts absent, sometimes subtending branches (more frequent on basal branches, reducing distally), rarely subtending peduncles; bracteoles 0.5–1.5 mm. Flowers 2–6 mm diam.; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals triangular-ovate to elliptic-ovate, 1–2 mm, apex acute, abaxially puberulent to tomentulose, usually eglandular; petals white, sometimes pink-tinged, rarely pink, ± ovate, 1.5–2 mm; stamens equal to or longer than petals, 2–3.5 mm; carpels 1–1.5 mm. Achenes beige to white, sparsely to densely hirsute, edges and remnant style usually hispid-ciliate, glands 0–15 per face, sessile or stipitate.
More
A shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows about 2 m tall. The flowers are in fluffy, creamy white panicles. The flowers are very small. The fruit are small, dry and flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woods and rocky places in California. Streambanks and moist woods, canyons and hills from valleys to around 2,100 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows well in sunny places.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The small dry fruit are eaten raw. They are also cooked.
Uses environmental use fiber medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (bark), Tonic (bark), Burn Dressing (bark), Oral Aid (leaf), Orthopedic Aid (leaf), Misc. Disease Remedy (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Misc. Disease Remedy (seed), Blood Medicine (seed), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Holodiscus discolor leaf picture by Nicole Nicole (cc-by-sa)
Holodiscus discolor leaf picture by Laurie Pitman (cc-by-sa)
Holodiscus discolor leaf picture by Nadya (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Holodiscus discolor flower picture by Casey Smith (cc-by-sa)
Holodiscus discolor flower picture by jacksun (cc-by-sa)
Holodiscus discolor flower picture by Ross Gardner (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Holodiscus discolor world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1027403-2
WFO ID wfo-0001013826
COL ID 6LXYK
BDTFX ID 57811
INPN ID 102907
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sericotheca franciscana Schizonotus discolor Sericotheca dumosa Holodiscus boursieri Holodiscus glabrescens Holodiscus discolor Schizonotus dumosus Sericotheca discolor Schizonotus argenteus var. discolor Schizonotus discolor var. purshianus Schizonotus argenteus var. ariifolius Holodiscus discolor var. dumosus Holodiscus discolor var. typicus Schizonotus discolor var. ariifolius Schizonotus argenteus var. dumosus Schizonotus discolor var. dumosus Holodiscus discolor subsp. franciscanus Holodiscus discolor var. delnortensis Holodiscus discolor var. franciscanus Holodiscus discolor var. glabrescens Holodiscus dumosus var. glabrescens Holodiscus microphyllus var. glabrescens Holodiscus microphyllus var. sericeus Holodiscus microphyllus var. typicus Holodiscus discolor var. dumosus Holodiscus dumosus var. typicus Spiraea ariifolia var. discolor Schizonotus discolor var. discolor Holodiscus dumosus subsp. saxicola Spiraea discolor Holodiscus discolor var. discolor