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Hololeion maximowiczii Kitam.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Hololeion

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Stem 60-100 cm tall, erect, branched in upper half, leafy. Basal leaves few, present or absent at anthesis. Basal and lower stem leaves linear-lanceolate, usually 15-40 × 0.5-2(-3) cm, base ± expanded and semiamplexicaul, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate. Middle and upper stem leaves similar to basal leaves but gradually smaller upward on stem; uppermost stem leaves linear-subulate, reduced in size. Synflorescence paniculiform to paniculiform-corymbiform, usually with 10-25 capitula. Capitula with 20-25 florets; peduncle wiry, usually 0.5-3 cm. Involucre cylindric, 1-1.3 cm. Phyllaries with an obtuse apex; outer phyllaries ovate to broadly lanceolate, longest 5-6 mm; inner phyllaries 12-14, apically ciliate. Florets pale yellow. Achene ca. 6 mm. Pappus ca. 7 mm, ± caducous. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year and has rhizomes. It grows 60-100 cm tall. It has branches in the upper half. The leaves are 15-40 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The leaves get smaller up the stem.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.95
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in damp places near small streams between 700-2,200 m above sea level in north China.
More
Wet places such as grassy fields in southern Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hololeion maximowiczii world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Mongolia, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:224989-1
WFO ID wfo-0000088948
COL ID 3M8YF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prenanthes fauriei Hieracium nakaii Prenanthes graminifolia Hololeion fauriei Hieracium fauriei Hieracium hololeion Crepis hololeion Hololeion maximowiczii var. maximowiczii Hieracium sparsum subsp. hololeion Hololeion maximowiczii Hololeion maximowiczii var. fauriei
WorldFloraDB 2024