Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.

Seaside sandplant (en), Pourpier de mer (fr), Honckénye faux péplis (fr), Honckénye fausse péplide (fr), Honckénya faux péplis (fr), Honckénya fausse péplide (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Honckenya

Characteristics

Plants maritime, glabrous; rhizomes spreading. Stems simple or branched, 5-25(-50) cm. Leaf blades usually long-elliptic to ovate, sometimes lanceolate to oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly elliptic, 4-46 × 0.5-20 mm, succulent, margins often crenulate, apex acute to acuminate or apiculate. Pedicels 2-10(-26) mm. Flowers strongly honey-scented; sepals ovate, 3.5-7 mm; petals spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, abruptly constricted toward base, 2.5-6 mm in staminate flowers, 0.8-2 mm in pistillate flowers; filaments 2.5-5 mm in staminate flowers; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm, 0.5-0.8 mm in pistillate flowers. Capsules ovoid to subglobose, 5-10 × (4.5-)5-12 mm, fleshy or chartaceous. Seeds 2-4 mm, rugulose. 2n = 66, 68, 70.
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Colonial by rhizomes and runners, forming dense colonies often 1–2 m wide; stems 1–5 dm, simple to much-branched; lvs 1–2 cm, elliptic or elliptic-ovate to obovate or sometimes lanceolate or oblanceolate; sep ovate or lance-ovate, 3–7 mm; pet in male fls ca equaling the sep, in female fls rarely over 2 mm; stamens in male fls about equaling the pet, in female fls reduced or abortive; fr depressed, 4–8 mm long, 5–12 mm thick; seeds 3–5 mm, reddish-brown; 2n=48–70. Sea-beaches and sand-dunes; circumboreal, s. on the Atlantic coast to Va. June–July. Our plants are var. robusta (Fernald) House, with little-branched, few-fld stems 2–5 dm, the sep 4–5 mm. (Arenaria p.)
A herb that lies along the ground. It keeps growing from year to year. It is 10-15 cm tall. It forms large mats. The leaves are succulent and pointed. They occur one after another (alternate) along the stem. They are 1-4 cm long by 3-20 mm wide. The flowers have a strong honey scent. The flowers are star shaped with 5 white petals. They are in the axils of leaves near the tip of the stems. The fruit is a fleshy capsule. It is round and green and turns yellowish-brown when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cold temperate plant. It grows at the top of beaches on stable sand. It grows along Arctic coasts.
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By sea coasts on mobile sand and sandy shingle.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The plant is fermented in sour whey and used like sauerkraut. The plant can be boiled or pickled. It can be eaten raw as a salad or boiled and used as a potherb. It has a taste like borage. The leaves are boiled many times then stored in wooden barrels for winter. Seeds can be used in baking.
Uses medicinal potherb wood
Edible flowers leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Sclerosis(Uterus) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Honckenya peploides habit picture by Hélène (cc-by-sa)
Honckenya peploides habit picture by lena yentur (cc-by-sa)
Honckenya peploides habit picture by Philippe GARRO (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Honckenya peploides leaf picture by Marie-Claude Deboin (cc-by-sa)
Honckenya peploides leaf picture by Patrick Nard (cc-by-sa)
Honckenya peploides leaf picture by Vesa Silander (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Honckenya peploides flower picture by Toby Austin (cc-by-sa)
Honckenya peploides flower picture by frieda floor (cc-by-sa)
Honckenya peploides flower picture by Hélène (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Honckenya peploides fruit picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Honckenya peploides fruit picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Honckenya peploides fruit picture by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Honckenya peploides world distribution map, present in Belgium, Canada, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greenland, Iceland, Japan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:154821-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724435
COL ID 3MJ3Q
BDTFX ID 75174
INPN ID 102929
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Minuartia peploides Arenaria peploides Arenaria littoralis Arenaria portulacea Alsine peploides Cerastium succulentum Halianthus peploides Honckenya diffusa Arenaria diffusa Arenaria sitchensis Honckenya peploides subsp. diffusa Halianthus peploides var. diffusus Honckenya peploides subsp. peploides Honckenya peploides var. diffusa Honckenya peploides

Lower taxons

Honckenya peploides subsp. robusta Honckenya peploides subsp. major