Horsfieldia amplomontana W.j.de Wilde

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Horsfieldia

Characteristics

Tree 10-20 m. Twigs 3.5-6(-10) mm diameter, early to rather late glabrescent, hairs 0.3—1(—1.5) mm long; bark coarsely striate, not flaking, lenticels small, not contrasting in colour and inconspicuous. Leaves membranous to chartaceous, elliptic-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 15-35 by 5-11 cm, base short-attenuate to narrowly rounded, apex acute-acuminate; upper surface glabrescent, except towards the base of the midrib in young leaves, olivaceous to brown, lower surface glabrous (glabrescent), without dots or hair scars, sometimes pale and contrasting with upper surface; midrib slender, ± raised above, nerves 11 or 12 pairs, above flattish or raised, lines of interarching not distinct; venation lax, ± distinct or not; petiole 8-15 by 2.5-3.5 mm, glabrescent; leaf bud 15-22 by 3-4 mm, with dense rusty hairs 0.5—1(—1.5) mm long. Inflorescences behind the leaves, with shaggy rusty hairs 0.5 mm; in male: 3 or 4 times branched, many-flowered, 10-21 by 10-16 cm, peduncle 1.5-4 cm long, in male in loose clusters of 5-10; in female (in fruit): 7-8 cm long; bracts broadly ovate-ellipsoid, 2-7 mm long, finely pubescent, caducous; flowers glabrous, perianth 3-(or 4-)lobed, pedicel sometimes ± articulated (see note 2). Male flowers: pedicel 0.8-1.5(-2) mm long, buds (depressed-)globose, 1.5-2 by 2-2.3 mm, apex and base (broadly) rounded, glabrous, cleft 1/2-2/3, lobes 0.2 mm thick, not or only slightly collapsing on drying; androecium depressed-globose, 0.6-1 by 1.1-1.8 mm, apex broadly rounded, base rounded or sagged (Plate 3: 79); thecae 20-26, almost completely sessile, 0.8-1.2 mm long, free apices up to 0.1 mm, incurved, concealing a ± 3-radiate apical slit or cavity 0.2-0.5 mm deep; column broad, solid; androphore rather narrow, (0.1-)0.2-0.4 mm long, completely or partly hidden by the anthers. Female flowers (from fruit): 3-lobed, 3 mm long. Fruits 1-3 per infructescence, ellipsoid, apex and base rounded, 7-8 by 4.5-5 cm, glabrous, drying dark brown, finely to coarsely tubercled, pericarp 15 mm thick; fruiting pedicel 3 mm long; perianth persistent.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Horsfieldia amplomontana world distribution map, present in Malaysia

Conservation status

Horsfieldia amplomontana threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930753-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724808
COL ID 3MQ9M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Horsfieldia amplomontana