Horsfieldia pallidicaula W.j.de Wilde

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Horsfieldia

Characteristics

Tree 7-20 m. Twigs 2-10 mm diameter, pale, whitish or greyish brown, contrasting with the blackish drying colour of the petioles (which often are greyish and sometimes flaky in the lower half), early glabrescent, hairs grey-brown, 0.1-0.3 mm long; bark finely striate, slightly flaking or not; lenticels inconspicuous or absent. Leaves either in 2, 3, or 5 rows, membranous, oblong(-lanceolate), 10-30 by 4-9.5 cm, base long-attenuate, apex acute-acuminate; upper surface drying (blackish) brown, lower surface drying (grey-)brown, early glabrescent; dots absent; midrib slightly raised above, glabrous; nerves 10-18 pairs, slender, flat or slightly raised above, lines of interarching indistinct; venation lax, indistinct; petiole 10-25 by 1.5-3 mm; leaf bud stout or slender, 7-10 by 2-4 mm, with brown-grey or rusty hairs (0.1-)0.2(-0.3) mm long. Inflorescences generally behind the leaves, glabrescent, hairs sparse, 0.1-0.2 mm; in male: (2 or) 3 times branched, many-flowered, 3-9 by 2.5-7 cm, peduncle up to 0.7 cm long (inflorescences often branched from near the base), the flowers in loose clusters of 2-4; in female: rather few-flowered, 1-3 cm long; bracts lanceolate, acute, finely pubescent, 1-3 mm long, caducous; flowers glabrous, perianth 3-or 4-lobed, in female sometimes 2-lobed, pedicel not articulated. Male flowers: pedicel 1-2 mm, slender; buds globose or broadly obovoid, 1.5-2(-2.2) mm diameter, base rounded to short-attenuate, cleft c. 1/3 to nearly 1/2, not or but slightly collapsing on drying, lobes 0.2-0.3 mm thick; androecium short-ellipsoid or depressed-globose, 0.8-1.2 by 0.8-1.2 mm, circular in cross section (Plate 2: 43)\ thecae 16-20, completely sessile (free apices 0.1 mm long), incurved towards the apex of the androecium; column broad with narrow apical cavity, 0.1-0.2 mm deep; androphore narrow, 0-0.2 mm long. Female flowers: pedicel 1-1.5 mm long; buds broadly ellipsoid or subglobose, 2.5-3 by 2.5 mm, cleft 1/4-1/3; ovary broadly ovoid, 1.7-2 by 1.5-2 mm, glabrous, stigma lobes 0.1-0.2 mm long. Fruits 1-5 per infructescence, broadly ellipsoid, 1.5-6 by 1-3 cm, glabrous, drying blackish, finely granulate and sometimes tubercled; pericarp variable; fruiting pedicel 1-3 mm long; perianth persistent under the fruits (always?) (see under the varieties).
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 20.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Horsfieldia pallidicaula world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:929016-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724910
COL ID 3MQCF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Horsfieldia pallidicaula

Lower taxons

Horsfieldia pallidicaula var. macrocarya Horsfieldia pallidicaula var. microcarya