Horsfieldia parviflora (Roxb.) J.Sinclair

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Horsfieldia

Characteristics

Tree 10-20 m. Twigs somewhat flattened but not angular, 2-5 mm diameter, glabrescent, hairs 0.1 mm; bark finely striate, not flaking; lenticels abundant, small, not conspicuous. Leaves membranous, (oblong-)lanceolate, 8-23 by 2.5-7.5 cm, base attenuate, apex acute-acuminate; upper surface drying olivaceous or brown, dull (sometimes with fine pale pustules or larger irregularly shaped marks), lower surface early glabrescent; dots absent; midrib flat above; nerves 10-15 pairs, flat, inconspicuous above, lines of interarching indistinct; venation fine, indistinct; petiole 6-16 by 1.5-2.5 mm; leaf bud 6-13 by 1-2 mm, with hairs 0.1 mm long. Inflorescences with sparse or dense hairs 0.1-0.3 mm; in both male and female: 3 or 4 times branched, many-flowered, 4-10 by 4-8 cm, peduncle 1-2 cm long; bracts pubescent, elliptic to oblong, 2-5 mm long, caducous; flowers in loose clusters of 2-4, perianth 2-lobed, glabrous or in female sometimes minutely pubescent at base, pedicel with sparse hairs 0.1 mm long or less, not articulated. Male flowers: pedicel slender, 1-2 mm long; buds somewhat laterally compressed, obtriangular to transversely ellipsoid, 2.2-3 by 2.5-4 mm, apex broadly rounded, at base short-attenuate, firm, not collapsing on drying, bright brown or with a grey-blue tinge, cleft c. 1/2, lobes (0.1-)0.2-0.3 mm thick; androecium transversely ellipsoid or ± obtriangular, not or slightly laterally compressed, largely hollow, (1-) 1.6-2.2 by 1.6-3 mm (Plate 1: 6); thecae 36-50, completely connate, forming a thin-walled cup, the anthers (sometimes only on one side of the androecium) completely inflexed from the middle and reaching nearly the bottom of the cup, free apices 0.1 mm; androphore narrow, 0.1-0.3 mm long. Female flowers: pedicel 1-2 mm, with sparse hairs 0.1 mm; buds ellipsoid, (2.5-)3-3.5 by 2.5 mm, cleft c. 1/3; ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, 2-2.3 by 1.5 mm, glabrous, style and stigma 2-(or 3-)lobed, 0.1-0.2 mm long. Fruits 2-10 per infructescence, ellipsoid to nearly globose, l.l-1.6(-2) by 1-1.3 cm, glabrous, finely granulate, not or hardly tuberculate; pericarp 1-1.5 mm thick; fruiting pedicel 2-4 mm long; perianth not persistent.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 20.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Horsfieldia parviflora world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Myanmar, and Singapore

Conservation status

Horsfieldia parviflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585759-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724914
COL ID 3MQCJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palala bivalvis Palala tingens Myristica bivalvis Myristica minahassae Horsfieldia bivalvis Horsfieldia globularia Horsfieldia minahassae Horsfieldia parviflora Myristica parviflora Myristica tingens