Horsfieldia penangiana J.Sinclair

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Horsfieldia

Characteristics

Tree 4-25 m. Twigs 1.5-2(-4) mm diameter, early glabrescent, hairs grey-brown, to 0.1 mm long; bark finely striate, not flaking; lenticels small, conspicuous or not. Leaves membranous to (thinly) coriaceous, (elliptic-)oblong, 5—12(—17) by 2-4 cm, base attenuate, apex acute-acuminate or rounded, upper surface drying olivaceous to blackish brown, lower surface early glabrescent; dots present (lens!); midrib flattish or raised above; nerves 8-11 pairs, flat, inconspicuous above, lines of interarching indistinct; venation lax, hardly visible; petiole 8-13 by 1-2 mm; leaf bud 6-9 by 1-1.5 mm, with dense greyish brown hairs 0.1 mm. Inflorescences with sparse hairs 0.1 mm; in male: 3 or 4 times branched, moderately to many-flowered, 2-7 by 1.5-4.5 cm, peduncle 0.2-2 cm long; in female (from infructescences): 2-5 cm long; bracts ovate-oblong, short-pubescent, 1.5-2.5 mm long, caducous; flowers in male in loose clusters of 2-5, glabrous, perianth 2-4-lobed, pedicel ± articulated or not. Male flowers: pedicel 0.8-2 mm, slender, buds variable in shape, subglobose or ellipsoid, ± circular to faintly triangular in cross section, 1.2-1.8 by 1-1.5 mm, cleft c. 1/3-1/2, lobes 0.2 mm thick; androecium either broadly ellipsoid, globose, or depressed-globose, 0.6-0.7 by 1 mm, or mostly ellipsoid, 0.7-1.5 by 0.6-1.2 mm (Plate 3: 89); thecae 10-18(-20) or 24(-30), almost completely sessile, free apices to 0.3 mm, erect or slightly incurved, column with narrow shallow hollow, androphore up to 0.1 mm long. Female flowers not seen. Fruits 2-6 per infructescence, ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.1-2 by 0.9-1.6 cm, apex (narrowly) rounded, base rounded, glabrous, finely wrinkled or granulate, without tubercles; pericarp 1.5 mm thick; fruiting pedicel 3-4 mm long, articulated; perianth not persistent.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Horsfieldia penangiana world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585761-1
WFO ID wfo-0000724916
COL ID 3MQCM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Horsfieldia penangiana

Lower taxons

Horsfieldia penangiana subsp. obtusifolia