Humiria balsamifera Aubl. ex J.St.-hil.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Humiriaceae > Humiria

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 4-25 m high. It can be taller. The trunk can be 30-90 cm across. The crown is round and dense. It some locations it grows as a shrub. The trunk is short and 30-40 cm across. The leaves vary is size and shape. They are 6-15 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. The flowers are in groups at the ends of branches. They are white. The fruit is oval and fleshy with a stone inside. It is dark purple and fleshy when ripe. There are 15 varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.0 - 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In Guyana it is a principal dominant species in the marsh forests, where it does best on light sandy soils. In Surinam it occurs in lowland savannah forests.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in dryland forest in the Amazon in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses fiber food medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plant is grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and put in plastic bags to allow them to soften so it is easier to remove the seeds. Fresh seed are planted and germinate in 2-3 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Humiria balsamifera unspecified picture

Distribution

Humiria balsamifera world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Humiria balsamifera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000725806
COL ID 6MFWS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733444
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Humiria balsamifera f. acuminata Myrodendron amplexicaule Myrodendron balsamiferum Humiria amplexicaulis Humiria balsamifera Humiria montana Myrodendrum balsamiferum Myrodendrum amplexicaule Humirium balsamiferum Humiria arenaria Humiria balsamifera var. balsamifera Houmiri balsamifera

Lower taxons

Humiria balsamifera var. floribunda Humiria balsamifera var. guianensis Humiria balsamifera var. laurina Humiria balsamifera var. pilosa Humiria balsamifera var. savannarum Humiria balsamifera var. subsessilis Humiria balsamifera var. parvifolia Humiria balsamifera var. coriacea Humiria balsamifera var. guaiquinimana Humiria balsamifera var. iluana Humiria balsamifera var. imbaimadaiensis Humiria balsamifera var. minarum Humiria balsamifera var. stenocarpa