Hydrangea anomala D.Don

Climbing hydrangea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Hydrangeaceae > Hydrangea

Characteristics

Shrubs climbing, 2-4 m tall or more. Branchlets gray-brown, robust, glabrous; bark thin, loose, peeled off into fragments when old. Petiole 2-8 cm, glabrous or pilose; leaf blade yellow-brown on both surfaces when dry, elliptic, oblong-ovate, or ovate, 6-17 × 3-10 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially sometimes sparsely brownish pubescent along veins and barbate at vein axils, secondary veins 6-8 on both sides of midvein, abaxially prominent, base cuneate, subrounded, or sometimes shallowly cordate, margin densely serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences corymbose cymes, to 30 cm wide in fruit, pubescent, apex arcuate. Sterile flowers with sepals 4, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 1-2.2 × 1-2.2 cm, margin entire except for a few obtuse teeth. Fertile flowers with calyx tube campanulate, 1-1.5 mm; teeth broadly ovate to triangular, 0.5-0.8 mm. Petals apically connate and forming a calyptra, apex rounded to subacute. Stamens 9-18, subequal; anthers subglobose, small. Ovary inferior. Styles 2(or 3), recurved, ca. 1.5 mm in fruit. Capsule urn-shaped, 3-4.5 mm in diam., apex truncate. Seeds brownish, ellipsoid to oblong, compressed, 0.7-1 mm; wing encircling seed. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
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A shrub or vine. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 12 m high. The stem is stout and twining. The leaves are oval or sword shaped. They are bright green with teeth along the edge. The flowers are yellowish white. They occur in rounded clusters.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shady ravines to 2100 metres in the Himalayas. Dense to sparse forests in valleys, along stream banks, or on rocky mountain slopes at elevations of 500-2900 metres.
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A temperate plant. It needs rich, moist soils. It needs a protected sunny position. It is resistant to frost but sensitive to drought.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves are crushed and eaten fresh with miso. They taste like cucumber. The boiled leaf was used to make a kind of syrup. The sap is sweet and drinkable.
Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves saps
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They are grown from hardwood cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hydrangea anomala unspecified picture

Distribution

Hydrangea anomala world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:791541-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135962
COL ID 3N49N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hydrangea anomala Hydrangea altissima Hydrangea glabra Hydrangea glaucophylla Hydrangea glaucophylla var. sericea Hydrangea anomala var. sericea