Hydrangea aspera Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Hydrangeaceae > Hydrangea

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 1-4(-10) m tall. Branchlets terete or obscurely 4-angled, densely yellow-to gray-white shortly strigose, pubescent, and villous; bark brown. Petiole 1-4.5 cm, densely strigose or glabrous; leaf blade lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong, ovate, or elliptic-oblong, 5-25 × 2-8 cm, papery, abaxially densely gray-white pubescent to long villous, adaxially sparsely to densely strigose, secondary veins 6-10 on both sides of midvein, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin serrate to doubly so, apex long acuminate. Inflorescences corymbose cymes, 8-25 cm wide, apex arcuate; branches densely gray-yellow pubescent. Sterile flowers with sepals 4 or 5, greenish white, pinkish, or red, broadly ovate, obovate-orbicular, or orbicular, 1-3.3 × 0.9-2.7 cm, margin acutely dentate, crenulate, or entire. Fertile flowers with calyx tube campanulate to cupular, 1-1.5 mm; teeth broadly triangular to ovate-triangular, 0.5-1 mm. Petals purple-blue or purple-red, oblong-ovate to ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, base truncate. Stamens 10, unequal; anthers subglobose, ca. 0.5 mm. Ovary inferior. Styles 2 or 3, recurved, ca. 1-2 mm in fruit; stigmas slightly enlarged. Capsule urn-shaped, 3-3.5 mm in diam., base subacute, apex truncate. Seeds brown, fusiform, ellipsoid, or subglobose, slightly compressed, 0.4-0.5 mm, winged at both ends; wings ca. 0.2 mm; seed coat striate veined. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scrub and forest in the mountains, 1200-2700 metres from Uttar Pradesh to S.W. China and Burma. Dense forests or thickets in valleys or on mountain slopes.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Diuretics (aerial part), Hypotension (aerial part), Parasympatholytics (aerial part), Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hydrangea aspera unspecified picture

Distribution

Hydrangea aspera world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Hydrangea aspera threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:791547-1
WFO ID wfo-0001219263
COL ID 6MJ6M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hydrangea alba Hydrangea villosa f. sterilis Hydrangea aspera f. emasculata Hydrangea villosa Hydrangea glabripes Hydrangea aspera Hydrangea kawakamii Hydrangea coacta Hydrangea oblongifolia Hortensia aspera Hydrangea pubescens Hydrangea aspera var. velutina Hydrangea aspera var. scabra Hydrangea aspera var. strigosior Hydrangea villosa var. strigosior Hydrangea villosa var. velutina Hydrangea villosa var. delicatula