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Shrubberies, damp places, stream banks, often gregarious in clearings of oak forests; at elevations from 900-2,400 metres.
| Life form | perennial | ||||||||||||
| Growth form | shrub | ||||||||||||
| Growth support | - | ||||||||||||
| Foliage retention | evergreen | ||||||||||||
| Sexuality | hermaphrodite | ||||||||||||
| Pollination | - | ||||||||||||
| Spread | - | ||||||||||||
| Mature width (meter) | 2.5 - 4.0 | ||||||||||||
| Mature height (meter) | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
| Root system | - | ||||||||||||
| Rooting depth (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
| Root diameter (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
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| Blooming months |
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| Nitrogen fixer | - | ||||||||||||
| Photosynthetic pathway | - |
| Light |
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| Soil humidity | 
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| Soil texture | 
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| Soil acidity | 
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| Soil nutriment | - |
| Hardiness (USDA) | 
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| Uses | invertebrate food medicinal poison wood |
| Edible | - |
| Therapeutic use | Antipyretics (aerial part), Emetics (aerial part), Cough (leaf), Fever (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Antipyretics (root), Emetics (root), Fever (root), Malaria (root), Abdomen (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified) |
| Human toxicity | - |
| Animal toxicity | - |
| Mode | cuttings seedlings |
| Germination duration (days) | - |
| Germination temperacture (C°) | - |
| Germination luminosity | - |
| Germination treatment | - |
| Minimum temperature (C°) | -5 |
| Optimum temperature (C°) | - |
| Size | - |
| Vigor | - |
| Productivity | - |
| LSID | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77152127-1 |
| WFO ID | wfo-0001344651 |
| COL ID | 3N4B9 |
| BDTFX ID | - |
| INPN ID | - |
| Wikipedia (EN) | Link |
| Wikipedia (FR) | Link |