Hydriastele costata F.M.Bailey

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Hydriastele

Characteristics

Palm to 35 m tall; trunk to 40 cm diam. Leaves 10–15, to 4 m long, straight, but lower ones tending to droop; leaf sheath to 150 cm long, light green suffused with lilac, with dense grey tomentum. Pinnae 80–120 each side of rachis, regularly arranged, to 127 cm long, acuminate, laxly pendulous, green on both surfaces. Inflorescence to 125 cm long, branched to 2 orders; rachillae to 62 cm long, flexuose, at first erect but pendulous in fruit. Flowers white, opposite, protogynous. Staminate flower to 10 mm long; pistillode lacking. Pistillate flower globose, to 3 mm high. Fruit ovoid, to 10 mm long, to 5 mm diam., deep maroon with few blue grey longitudinal stripes; epicarp smooth; mesocarp thin, fleshy; fibres dense and thick; endocarp crustose. Seed globose to ovoid, to 4 mm diam.
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A slender palm. It grows 35 m tall. The stem is 15-35 cm across. The crown has 12-35 leaves. The crown of leaves forms a circle. The leaves are 2.4-5.5 m long with a sheath 50-180 cm long. The leaves have 58-75 leaflets on each side. The flowering shoot is 58-100 cm long and it is branched 2 or 3 times. The fruit are 8-10 mm long by 6 mm wide. They ripen to red and then dark purple and blackish. The seed is about 5.5 mm long by 4.5 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An emergent or canopy palm found in primary or secondary lowland rainforest often on swampy ground, or more infrequently lower montane forest on less waterlogged ridges and slopes; at elevations up to 700 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in sago swamps. It grows from sea level to 700 m above sea level.
Grows on various soiltypes in rainforest and swampforest at sea-level. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal
Edible seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hydriastele costata world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Hydriastele costata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:667438-1
WFO ID wfo-0000215889
COL ID 3N4YL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hydriastele costata Kentia microcarpa Gulubia affinis Gulubia costata Gulubia gracilior Kentia costata Gulubia costata var. gracilior Gulubia costata var. minor Gulubia costata var. pisiformis