Hydriastele wendlandiana H.Wendl. & Drude

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Hydriastele

Characteristics

Moderate clustering palm to 25 m tall; stems to 12 cm diam. Leaves to 2 m long; leaf sheath elongate, green with moderate whitish tomentum. Pinnae 7–17 each side of rachis, irregularly arranged and grouped, linear, erect, to 45 cm long, truncate and praemorse apically, dark green on both surfaces; apical pinnae basally united. Inflorescence to 35 cm long, branched to 1 order; axes light green, erect at first, becoming pendulous with fruit; rachillae straight. Flowers decussate, cream, protogynous. Staminate flower to 9 mm long, to 4 mm diam.; pistillode lacking. Pistillate flower globose, much smaller than staminate. Fruit ovoid to globose, to 10 mm long, red; epicarp smooth; mesocarp dry; fibres thin; endocarp crustose. Seed globose, to 8 mm diam.
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A slender palm which grows in clumps. It is 10-15 m high and the trunk is 6-12 cm across. The leaves are smooth slightly curved fronds. They are 1-1.5 m long. These are divided into unequally spaced dark green leaflets. These are 20-50 cm long by 2.5-10 cm wide. Some leaflets are broader and the ones near the tip are united. The flowers are small and dark cream. They are about 0.8 cm across. They occur on drooping flowers stalks 20-35 cm long. This hangs below the crown. The fruit are smooth, oval and about 0.5-0.8 cm across. They become red when ripe. There is thin flesh around a hard seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
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Mature width (meter) 0.06 - 0.12
Mature height (meter) 15.6
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in dense forest near streams. It does best in deep soils with ample moisture. Young plants need protection from direct sunlight. They can tolerate dark positions when young. They are very sensitive to cold. They are killed by frost or cold snaps. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens.
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An understorey to midstorey plant in rainforest and seasonally inundated swamp forest, evergreen monsoon vine forest associated with permanent fresh water, in drier areas as a riparian element in various soil types; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
Grows on various soil types in rainforest, monsoon forest and swamp forest at 0–200 m alt.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young central growing tip is eaten raw. The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses environmental use food material
Edible fruits shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Seed can take 3-12 months to germinate. Plants benefit by mulch. Seedlings transplant easily. They can also be grown from suckers which split off easily.
Mode seedlings suckers
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Images

Hydriastele wendlandiana unspecified picture
Hydriastele wendlandiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Hydriastele wendlandiana world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Hydriastele wendlandiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:667446-1
WFO ID wfo-0000215932
COL ID 3N4ZT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nenga geelvinkiana Hydriastele douglasiana Hydriastele rostrata Hydriastele wendlandiana Kentia microspadix Kentia wendlandiana Hydriastele beccariana Hydriastele microspadix Hydriastele carrii Hydriastele geelvinkiana Hydriastele lepidota Adelonenga geelvinkiana Adelonenga microspadix Hydriastele wendlandiana var. microcarpa