Hydrocotyle americana L.

American marshpennywort (en), Hydrocotyle fausse renoncule (fr), Hydrocotyle à feuilles de Renoncule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Hydrocotyle

Characteristics

Patches up to c. 2dm. diam.; plant flaccid, glab. or nearly so; stems filiform. Lvs on very slender to filiform petioles 1-2-5 cm. long. Lamina delicate, rather pale green, glossy, up to 2 cm. or more diam.; 5-7-lobed, lobes shallow, crenulate; basal sinus wide to narrow. Umbels 3-5-(10)-fld on peduncles (1)-2 mm. long. Fls sessile or subsessile; fr. < 2 mm. diam., pale yellowish brown, glab. or ± hispid. Mericarps with acute dorsal margin and us. prominent rib on each face.
More
Stems very slender, creeping; lvs orbicular to broadly ovate, 1–5 cm wide, shallowly 6–10-lobed; umbels sessile or subsessile, 2–7-fld, the pedicels under 1 mm; fr 1.5 mm wide, the dorsal surface acute, the dorsal and lateral ribs acute. Moist low ground; Nf. and Que. to Wis., s. to N.C., W.Va., and Ind. June–Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Hydrocotyle americana leaf picture by bushcraft baron (cc-by-sa)
Hydrocotyle americana leaf picture by Dale Daigle (cc-by-sa)
Hydrocotyle americana leaf picture by Kristi Reynolds (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hydrocotyle americana world distribution map, present in Canada, New Zealand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Hydrocotyle americana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843379-1
WFO ID wfo-0000726327
COL ID 3N6FH
BDTFX ID 35080
INPN ID 103127
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hydrocotyle nitens Hydrocotyle americana var. flexicaulis Hydrocotyle americana var. gracilis Hydrocotyle americana