Hydrocotyle mannii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Hydrocotyle

Characteristics

Slender trailing perennial, rooting at the lower nodes with the flowering tips frequently ascending and ± erect, rising to as much as ± 30 cm. or the height of surrounding herbs or grass, rootlets sparse to dense, lower internodes 0.6–8 cm., stem slender, greenish to red or brownish, striate.. Leaves not peltate, the lamina reniform or almost round, ± 7–50 mm. in diameter, 5–9-lobed with rounded to acute, bluntly to sharply or irregularly denticulate lobes, pilose on both surfaces though sometimes sparingly so above; petiole slender, 0.7–10(–20) cm., pilose throughout or (especially when very long) in the upper 2/3; stipules broadly ovate or oblong-ovate, hyaline (the lower becoming brownish and membranous), entire or shortly denticulate, without purplish streaks, ± 1–2.5 mm.. Inflorescence a rounded capitate umbel of (8–)10–25(–30) flowers, 3–5 mm. in diameter; peduncle (0–)0.3–9(–15) cm., pilose to glabrous; involucre of ± 3–5 broadly or narrowly oblong, membranous, 0.5–1 mm. bracts; pedicels very short; bracteoles narrowly spathulate.. Petals greenish to white, lanceolate, 0.5–0.75 mm.. Fruit laterally compressed, yellowish green (sometimes reddish when ripe) ± 1.5–1.8 × 1 mm., the ribs filiform, very narrow but clearly prominent; stylopodia very flat, ± obsolete; styles spreading, slender, ± 0.4–0.6 mm.
More
Lamina 1–5 × 0·75–4·5 cm., with 5–12 lobes, the sinuses between the lobes varying from shallow to extending halfway to the centre of the leaf; lobe margins subentire to crenate-dentate; inferior surface with numerous bristly hairs, especially on the veins; superior surface with similar hairs, which may be only very sparsely distributed.
Fruit c. 1·0 × 1·5 mm., broadly ellipsoid, laterally compressed, brownish when ripe; apex and base distinctly emarginate; stylopodium depressed; styles short, spreading; stigmas slightly clavate; lateral ribs not strongly developed.
Inflorescence a subcapitate umbel; peduncle rather variable in length, but commonly c. 1/2 the length of the subtending petiole. Umbel of 10–30 flowers on very short to obsolete rays.
Petioles 1·5–11 cm. long, sub-glabrous to hirsute, with numerous long, white, bristly hairs especially near the tip.
Leaves long-petiolate, 1–2 (3) at each node, circular to reniform, basal sinus very narrow.
Stem prostrate, terete, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs.
Delicate creeping perennial herb, rooting at the nodes.
A more or less pilose creeping herb
Petals greenish-white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In damp montane habitats
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hydrocotyle mannii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Hydrocotyle mannii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843590-1
WFO ID wfo-0000726495
COL ID 3N6MY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hydrocotyle mannii

Lower taxons

Hydrocotyle mannii var. acutiloba