Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx.

Great waterleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Hydrophyllum

Characteristics

Taprooted biennial; stems 3–6 dm, the upper part and infl densely pubescent with short slender hairs 0.3–0.5 mm and conspicuously hirsute with spreading hairs usually 2–3 mm; cauline lvs mostly overtopped by the cymes, orbicular in general outline, 6–15 cm wide at anthesis, truncate or with a broadly V-shaped base, shallowly 5–7-lobed, with obtuse or rounded sinuses; sep separate nearly to the base, densely hirsute, alternating with conspicuous small reflexed appendages; cor lavender or pink-purple, 9–13 mm, the lobes about equaling the tube; stamens and style exsert 1–3 mm; 2n=18. Rich moist woods; s. Ont. to s. Minn., s. to Pa., Tenn., Mo., and e. Kans. May, June. (Decemium a.)
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A herb. It grows 40 cm tall. The stems are zigzag between the leaves. The lower leaves have 5 lobes.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests on limestone.
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Rich woods.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The young shoots are eaten as a salad.
Uses -
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Hydrophyllum appendiculatum leaf picture by mainlymaren (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hydrophyllum appendiculatum flower picture by Ernest Hoover (cc-by-sa)
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum flower picture by Hayley Schultz (cc-by-sa)
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum flower picture by h p (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hydrophyllum appendiculatum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:432255-1
WFO ID wfo-0001066613
COL ID 3N8M2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nemophila paniculata Decemium appendiculatum Decemium hirtum Hydrophyllum hispidum Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Hydrophyllum appendiculatum f. album