Hylodesmum oldhamii (Oliv.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Hylodesmum

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 50-150 cm tall. Stems glabrescent. Leaves 5-7-foliolate; petiole ca. 6 cm, pubescent; leaflet blade lanceolate, oblong, or ovate-elliptic, 6-15 × 3-5 cm, both sur­faces sparsely pubescent, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acumi­nate. Racemes simple or shortly branched at lowermost part, to 40 cm, uncinate pubescent and yellow pubescent, laxly flow­ered. Pedicel 4-6 mm, elongated to 6-11 mm at fruiting. Calyx 2.5-3 mm; upper lobes distinctly 2-toothed at apex. Corolla purplish red, ca. 7 mm; standard broadly elliptic; wings and keel narrowly elliptic, base shortly clawed. Stamens monadel­phous. Ovary linear, stipitate. Legume flat, uncinate pubescent, mostly 2-jointed, rarely 1-or 3-jointed; articles obliquely triangular, 1-1.5 cm × 5-7 mm. Seeds ca. 9 × 5 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woods and thickets in C. and S. Japan. Forests on mountain slopes, streamsides, thickets and rocky places at elevations of 100-1700 metres. Oak groves and shrubby thickets, gravelly soils of mountain slopes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification and soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hylodesmum oldhamii unspecified picture

Distribution

Hylodesmum oldhamii world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1014620-1
WFO ID wfo-0001254520
COL ID 353C9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hylodesmum oldhamii f. album Desmodium oldhamii Podocarpium oldhamii Meibomia oldhamii Hylodesmum oldhamii