Hylomecon japonica (Thunb.) Prantl

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Hylomecon

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 15-40 cm tall, yellow lactiferous, sparsely pubescent, glabrous in age. Rootstock oblique, 2-5 cm, white, at fruiting orange, fleshy, with brown membranous scales; scales orbicular, 4-8 mm in diam. Stems erect, green to red or purple, simple, herbaceous, striate, glabrous. Basal leaves few, long petiolate; blade virescent abaxially, green adaxially, 10-15(-20) cm, pinnatisect; lobes 2 or 3 pairs, broadly lanceolate-rhombic, obovate-rhombic, or nearly elliptic, 3-7(-10) × 1-5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, margin irregularly crenate or biserrate, sometimes parted or incised, or pinnatipartite and lobes irregularly incised again, apex acuminate. Cauline leaves usually 2, rarely 3. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes axillary, 1-or 2(or 3)-flowered. Pedicel erect, tenuous, 3.5-7 cm. Flower buds oval, 8-10 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Sepals ovate, 1-1.5 cm, scattered floccose or glabrous abaxially, imbricate in bud. Petals obovate or suborbicular, 1.5-2 cm, imbricate in bud, suddenly inflated at flowering, basally shortly clawed. Stamens yellow, ca. 6 mm; anthers orbicular or oblong. Ovary ca. 7 mm; styles very short; stigmas 2-lobed. Capsule 5-8 cm × ca. 3 mm, glabrous, 2-valvate, with 1 persistent style to 1 cm. Seeds ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hylomecon japonica unspecified picture
Hylomecon japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Hylomecon japonica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673222-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090277
COL ID 7B2Z2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stylophorum lanceolatum Chelidonium japonicum Chelidonium uniflorum Hylomecon dissecta Hylomecon lanceolata Hylomecon japonica Stylophorum japonicum Hylomecon japonica var. japonica Hylomecon hylomeconoides var. dissectifolia

Lower taxons

Hylomecon japonica var. dissecta