Hylophila Lindl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial, occasionally lithophytic or rarely epiphytic. Rhizome long, creeping, fleshy; roots borne at rhizome nodes, fibrous. Stem erect or ascending, terete, leafy, glabrous. Leaves ovate-elliptic, with a long petiole-like base dilating into a tubular, amplexicaul sheath. Inflorescence erect, terminal, densely racemose, pubescent; peduncle with a few sheathing bracts; floral bracts ca. as long as ovary, pubescent. Flowers resupinate, not opening widely; ovary twisted, cylindric-fusiform, pubescent. Outer surfaces of sepals pubescent; lateral sepals free, oblique, embracing base and sides of lip. Petals connivent with dorsal sepal and forming a hood, glabrous; lip 2-partite; hypochile a dilated, globose sac, sometimes containing 2 erect, digitate calli on each side; epichile narrowly linear to ovate, sulcate to canaliculate. Column stout, sometimes with a short V-shaped appendage below stigma; anther lanceolate, 2-locular; pollinia 2, granular-farinaceous, sectile, with a long caudicle attached to a solitary, elongate viscidium; rostellum erect, remnant deeply bifid; stigma lobes confluent, slightly raised.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system creeping-root fibrous-root rhizome
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Hylophila world distribution map, present in China, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:29721-1
WFO ID wfo-4000018625
COL ID 8VYFJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dicerostylis Hylophila

Lower taxons

Hylophila cheangii Hylophila lanceolata Hylophila mollis Hylophila nipponica Hylophila rubra