Hymenocallis palmeri S.Watson

Alligatorlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Hymenocallis

Characteristics

Bulb nonrhizomatous, ovoid, 2.5–4 × 1.5–3.5(–5) cm; basal plate 1–3.5 cm; neck 3–7 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 2–6, erect, 1.5–4(–5–6.5) dm × 4–10 mm, coriaceous; blade bluish green, linear, channeled, margins hyaline, apex acute, glaucous. Scape 1.8–4.5(–6) dm, suborbiculate, glaucous; scape bracts 2, not enclosing flower bud, 4–6 cm × 4–7 mm; subtending floral bracts 1–2, 3.7–5 cm × 3–5 mm. Flowers 1, rarely 2, then opening sequentially, faintly fragrant; perianth tube green, 7.5–12 cm; tepals ascending, yellow-green to pale green, linear, 7.5–12.5 cm × 3–7 mm (unfolded); corona white with faint green eye, funnelform, margins with some gradual spreading in time, shortly tubulose proximally, 2.5–3.5(–5) × 3–5 cm, margins between free portions of filaments irregularly dentate, with some filiform projections; free portions of filaments inserted on flat sinal base, erect, white, 2.5–4 cm; anthers 1.2–2 cm, pollen deep yellow; ovary oblong to slightly pyriform, 1.4–2.2 cm × 6–12 mm, ovules (3–)5–8 per locule; style green in distal 1/2, fading to white proximally, 13–20 cm. Capsules ellipsoid, 3.5–4 × ca. 2.5 cm. Seeds obovoid, 1.5–2 × 1–1.4 cm. 2n = 42, 46, 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Hymenocallis palmeri unspecified picture

Distribution

Hymenocallis palmeri world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327264-2
WFO ID wfo-0000667503
COL ID 3NJ73
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629879
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hymenocallis humilis Hymenocallis palmeri