Hymenocallis rotata (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

Streambank spiderlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Hymenocallis

Characteristics

Bulb rhizomatous, broadly ovoid, 6–8 × 3–6 cm; basal plate 3–6 cm; neck 3–5 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–9, arching upward to suberect, 4–10 dm × 2–5(–7) cm, coriaceous; blade deep green, liguliform, strongly channeled proximally, apex acute, glaucous at base. Scape 3.5–7 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 3, enclosing buds, 4–7.5 × 1.3–2 cm; subtending floral bracts 3.5–6 cm × 5–10 mm. Flowers 2–4, opening nearly at same time, fragrant; peri-anth tube green, (7.5–)9–12 cm; tepals extending nearly horizontally from base of corona, white, green-striped along keel and at base and apex, 9–14.5 cm × 7–15 mm; corona white with small, yellowish green proximal eye, rotate at full anthesis, distinctly tubulose proximally, 4–6 × 6–9 cm, margins between free portions of filaments with 2 or 3 prominent lacerate projections; free portions of filaments inserted on flat base, suberect, white except green proximally, 2.5–4 cm; anthers 1.5–2 cm, pollen yellow; ovary oblong to pyramidal, 2–3 cm × ca. 10 mm, ovules 4–6 per locule; style green in distal 1/2, becoming white proximally, 16–26 cm. Capsules elongate, 4–6 × 2–3 cm. Seeds elongate, 2–3 × 1.5–2 cm. 2n = 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hymenocallis rotata unspecified picture

Distribution

Hymenocallis rotata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1204176-2
WFO ID wfo-0000667750
COL ID 3NJ7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hymenocallis disciformis Hymenocallis laciniata Hymenocallis mexicana Hymenocallis rotata Pancratium rotatum Tomodon rotatum Hymenocallis floridana Ismene knightii Pancratium carribaeum Pancratium disciforme Tomodon floridanum Hymenocallis paludosa Hymenocallis floridana subsp. amplifolia Hymenocallis lacera var. minor Hymenocallis rotata var. disciformis Hymenocallis rotata var. quadrifolia Pancratium rotatum var. pluriflorum Pancratium rotatum var. biflorum