Hymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Hymenodictyon

Characteristics

Trees, deciduous, to 25 m tall; bark smooth, gray; branches rather stout, weakly flattened to terete, puberulent to densely pilosulous or glabrescent. Leaves often grouped near ends of branches; petiole 2-17 cm, pilosulous; blade drying papery or membranous, ovate-elliptic, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, 9-22 × 6-14 cm, both surfaces pilosulous with pubescence sometimes denser abaxially, base acute to obtuse, margins entire, apex shortly acuminate or acute; secondary veins 7-10 pairs, sometimes with pilosulous domatia; stipules ovate to triangular or lanceolate, 5-20 mm, densely pilosulous, obtuse to acute or bilobed for up to 1/2. Inflorescences terminal and in axils of uppermost leaves, 15-20 cm, simple or branched at least in part, with axes densely spiciform to racemiform, pilosulous, usually pendulous; peduncles ca. 6 cm; basal bracts 2-4, with blade papery to leathery, ovate to elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 9-17 × 2-5.5 cm, pilosulous, with stipe 3-8 cm. Flowers subsessile or with pedicels to 2 mm. Calyx densely puberulent to pilosulous; ovary portion subglobose to ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm; limb lobed essentially to base; lobes triangular to elliptic, 1-1.5 mm. Corolla white or brown, outside densely puberulent to pilosulous; tube 2.5-3.5 mm, slenderly cylindrical then abruptly inflated at lobes; lobes ligulate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, acute. Style exserted for 2-5 mm. Fruiting pedicels to 10 mm, reflexed. Capsules brown, 1.2-3 × 0.5-1.1 cm, woody, with prominent whitened, elliptic lenticels; seeds (including wing) 7-8 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. May-Dec.
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A tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 25 m tall. The bark is smooth and grey. The leaves are often grouped near the ends of branches. The leaves are narrowly oval and 9-22 cm long by 6-14 cm wide. The flowers are near the ends of branches. They are white or brown. The fruit is an oval capsule 2-3 cm long. There are many flat seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests along rivers between 100-1,700 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Secondary forest at low and medium altitudes and on cliffs near the sea.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food material medicinal poison timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gout (root), Anti-bacterial agents (bark), Antifungal agents (bark), Anti-infective agents (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Astringents (bark), Blister (bark), Bronchitis (bark), Cardiovascular system (bark), Cestoda (bark), Contusions (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Dysentery (bark), Fever (bark), Furunculosis (bark), Hypotension (bark), Inflammation (bark), Labor pain (bark), Liver diseases (bark), Malaria (bark), Menstruation disturbances (bark), Pharyngitis (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Thirst (bark), Tonsillitis (bark), Ulcer (bark), Antiperiodic (bark), Abscess (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Fever (leaf), Mycoses (leaf), Pharyngitis (leaf), Thirst (leaf), Tonsillitis (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Abortifacient agents (root), Antipyretics (root), Astringents (root), Bronchitis (root), Fever (root), Inflammation (root), Pharyngitis (root), Snake bites (root), Thirst (root), Tonsillitis (root), Ulcer (root), Antiperiodic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Atrophy (unspecified), Dyslactation (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Ague (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Anticoagulants (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Chest pain (unspecified), Emaciation (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Lactation disorders (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 33
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hymenodictyon orixense unspecified picture

Distribution

Hymenodictyon orixense world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:910769-1
WFO ID wfo-0000216107
COL ID 3NJPY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hymenodictyon utile Benteka rheedei Hymenodictyon excelsum Hymenodictyon rheedei Hymenodictyon orixense Cinchona excelsa Cinchona orixensis Cinchona thyrsiflora Exostema philippicum Hymenodictyon excelsum var. subglabrum Hymenodictyon excelsum var. canescens Hymenodictyon excelsum var. velutinum Hymenodictyon thyrsiflorum