Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Hymenostylium

Characteristics

Plants small, loosely caespitose, yellow-green to dark green, frequently glossy; saxicolous. Stems 10-20 mm high, frequently branching by subperichaetial innovations, occasionally papillose, frequently with reddish tomentum below; in section round to angular, central strand absent, inner cortical cells large, thin-walled, outer cortical cells in 1-2 rows, smaller, incrassate, reddish; axillary hairs cylindrical, 6-9 cells long, hyaline throughout. Leaves somewhat distant, twisted and appressed dry, recurved to squarrose wet, generally keeled; ligulate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.5-)1-2 mm long; apex acute; base scarcely differentiated to oval; margins entire, plane to recurved on one or both sides in lower leaf. Costa percurrent to just excurrent; ventral superficial cells rectangular, smooth, dorsal cells long-rectangular, papillose, rarely smooth; in section semicircular to oval, guide cells 2, ventral stereid band weak, 1(-2) layer(s) thick, ventral surface cells rarely present, thin-walled, dorsal stereid band 3-4 layers thick, dorsal surface'cells distinct, outer wall strongly thickened, lumen crescent-shaped. Upper laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, irregularly thickened, especially at corners, papillae scattered, low, blunt, 2-3 per cell; basal cells moderately differentiated, rectangular, smooth, thin-walled. Dioicous. Perigonia terminal, gemmi-form; perichaetia terminal, leaves weakly differentiated, 1.5 mm long. Seta 4-8 mm long, reddish brown to yellowish; capsule systylious, urn oval to short-cylindrical, 0.8-1.2 mm long, reddish brown; peristome absent; operculum obliquely rostrate, 0.4-0.8 mm long, cells not twisted; calyptra cucullate, 1.2-1.5 mm long; spores round, 10-12 µm, granulate, brown.
More
Stems slender, fragile, 0.5-7 cm. Leaves more or less distant; costa ending 1-2 cells before apex to percurrent or short-excurrent as a flat to conical apiculus, occa-sionally ending in a pellucid cell, often scalloped along margins by projecting cell walls, at mid leaf with 2-4 or occasionally several rows of cells across adaxial surface; costa adaxial surface are U-shaped in section; basal cells gradually differentiated, elongate-rectangular, less to nonpapillose proximally, larger than distal cells, 20-50 µm, 2-4:1, walls firm, narrower on the margins, pellucid; distal laminal cells heterogeneous: subquadrate to short-rectangular or rhomboidal, with occasional diagonally transverse walls, longitudinally elongate especially distally near the costa, walls commonly irregularly thickened to porose, marginal cells smaller and more quadrate, ca. 7-10(-12) µm wide, 1-3:1, 1:2, seldom 2-stratose in patches, cell walls superficially flat to somewhat convex, firm-walled; papillae low, simple to 2-fid, 1-3(-5) per lumen, dense to scattered, occasionally absent. Sexual condition perigonial terminal and often also lateral proximally. Seta single, (0.04-)0.5-0.9(-1) cm. Capsule urn 0.5-0.9(-10) mm, often widest at the mouth when dry, exothecial cells thin-to thick-walled, 1-4:1, stomates phaneropore at base of capsule; annulus weakly vesiculose. Operculum ca. 0.5-1 mm, usually attached to the columella at least in some capsules. Calyptra ca. 1-1.5 mm. Spores ca. (13-)17-20(-22) µm.
Plants frequently glossy. Stems 10-20 mm long, central strand absent. Leaves keeled, ligulate to oblong-lanceolate, 0.5-2.0 mm long; apex acute; margins plane to recurved on one side below; costa percurrent to just excurrent; in section ventral stereid band weak. Upper laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, papillae scattered. Capsule systylious, peristome absent. Recognised by the glossy appearance, keeled leaves, lower margins recurved on one side and the systylious capsule.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.02
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Environment

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Soil humidity 6-11
Soil texture 7-8
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Cultivation

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Images

Hymenostylium recurvirostrum unspecified picture

Distribution

Hymenostylium recurvirostrum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35164802
WFO ID wfo-0001184546
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 5330
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zygodon firmus Weissia commutata Gymnostomum atro-viride Gymnostomum brevisetum Gymnostomum commutatum Gymnostomum globosum Gymnostomum pomiforme Gymnostomum recurvirostrum Bryum verticillatum Cynodontium asperellum Hymenostylium commutatum Hymenostylium firmum Hymenostylium recurvirostrum Pottia xanthocarpa Gymnostomum xanthocarpum Eucladium recurvirostre var. commutatum Gymnostomum recurvirostrum var. commutatum Gymnostomum recurvirostrum var. scabrum Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. commutatum Gymnostomum recurvirostrum var. latifolium Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. recurvirostrum

Lower taxons

Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. cylindricum Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. insigne Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. anoectangioides Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. cataractarum