Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A.Jaeger

Hyophila moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Hyophila

Characteristics

Plants small to medium, in loose tufts, blackish green to dark green; saxicolous. Stems 5-15 mm tall; in section round, central strand present, inner cortical cells thin-walled, becoming smaller toward margin, incrassate, reddish. Leaves glossy, incurled with involute margins dry, spreading with plane margins wet; broadly oblong to elliptical, 2-4 mm long; apex broadly acute, mucronate; margins plane, serrate to dentate in upper leaf. Costa subpercurrent to short-excurrent, ventral superficial cells quadrate, mammillose, dorsal superficial cells rectangular, smooth, incrassate; in section round to oval, guide cells 4, small, ventral stereid band small, 2-3 cells thick, ventral surface cells thickened, bulging, dorsal stereid band large, 2-6 cells thick, dorsal surface cells substereids. Upper laminal cells small, hexagonal to subhexagonal or rounded, becoming quadrate below; in section ventral surface mammillose, dorsal surface smooth; basal cells rectangular, smooth. Gemmae infrequently produced, axillary, stalked, multicellular, polymorphous. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, leaves undifferentiated. Seta erect, to 8 mm long, yellowish; capsule cylindrical, 1.5-1.8 mm long, brownish; peristome absent; operculum rostrate, 0.8 mm long; calyptra cucullate; spores round, 10-13 µm, smooth.
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Plants in loose or dense, dark green to red-brown or blackish tufts, dull or occasionally with a metallic sheen. Stem densely foliate, 5-10(-20) mm, central strand strong. Leaves concave when moist, to 1.5-2(-2.5) mm, oblong-spatulate to obovate, occasionally with multicellular teeth in distal 1/4, rounded to rounded obtuse at the apex, sometimes apiculate; costa stout, prominent abaxially, smooth on the abaxial surface to occasionally roughened at the apex, hydroids absent; laminal cells near insertion short-rectangular, 2-4:1, firm-walled, pale and brownish or hyaline, cells 8-10(-12) µm wide, in longitudinal and oblique rows, thin to thick-walled, bulging-mammillose on the adaxial surface, plane on the abaxial. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 6-7 mm, reddish to yellow-brown with age. Capsule erect, 1.5-3 mm, narrowly cylindric from an indistinct neck, annulus well differentiated, red-brown, of vesiculose cells, persistent or deciduous; [operculum erect, conic-rostrate, 0.6-0.8 mm].
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.02
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Hyophila involuta unspecified picture

Distribution

Hyophila involuta world distribution map, present in Brazil, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35164959
WFO ID wfo-0001184651
COL ID 3NLY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 3928
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barbula spathulata Pottia contermina Pottia reflexifolia Gymnostomum tortula Hyophila attenuata Hyophila involuta Hyophila mollis Hyophila tsunodae Hyophila warnstorfii Hyophila wrightii Tayloria coreana Pottia zollingeri Gymnostomum involutum Hyophila liukiensis Hyophila commutata Hyophila flavipes Hyophila martinicae Hyophila micholitzii Hyophila moutieri Hyophila potieri Hyophila stenocarpa Hyophila subcontermina Hyophila tortula