Hypericophyllum elatum (O.Hoffm.) N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Hypericophyllum

Characteristics

Perennial herb 60–210 cm high; rootstock fleshy; stem solitary or several branched in upper parts.. Leaves opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, elliptic or broadly elliptic, 3–24 cm long, 1–11 cm wide, base subcordate or slightly cuneate, margins entire or undulate, apex obtuse; glabrous or thinly glandular-puberulous, the margins nearly always scabrid; 3–5-veined from base; petiole up to 5 mm long but more often absent.. Capitula solitary on long stalks or the upper part of the plant branched so several capitula are close together with small leaves on their branches, resembling a cyme; involucre cup-shaped, 8–18 mm long; phyllaries green, the inner yellow-green, 4–18 mm long, glabrous but ciliate.. Florets bright orange, many; corolla 9–15 mm long, glabrous or with pubescent base.. Achenes narrowly turbinate, 5.5–8 mm long, densely hairy; pappus of setae 2–5 mm long, slightly flattened, neither hairy nor winged (rarely a few slightly winged at base), hooked at apex.. Fig. 147 (page 721).
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Perennial herb 60-210 cm high; rootstock fleshy; stem solitary or several branched in upper parts. Leaves opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, elliptic or broadly elliptic, 3-24 cm long, 1-11 cm wide, base subcordate or slightly cuneate, margins entire or undulate, apex obtuse; glabrous or thinly glandular-puberulous, the margins nearly always scabrid; 3-5-veined from base; petiole up to 5 mm long but more often absent. Capitula solitary on long stalks or the upper part of the plant branched so several capitula are close together with small leaves on their branches, resembling a cyme; involucre cup-shaped, 8-18 mm long; phyllaries green, the inner yellow-green, 4-18 mm long, glabrous but ciliate. Florets bright orange, many; corolla 9-15 mm long, glabrous or with pubescent base. Achenes narrowly turbinate, 5.5-8.0 mm long, densely hairy; pappus of setae 2-5 mm long, slightly flattened, neither hairy nor winged (rarely a few slightly winged at base), hooked at apex.
Perennial herb, up to 1.8 m high. Leaves elliptic or oblanceolate, sessile or subsessile. Heads 3-12, terminal on branches. Pappus of 15-20 setae, uncinate and fimbriately winged. Flowers reddish orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hypericophyllum elatum world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:225411-1
WFO ID wfo-0000133932
COL ID 3NP89
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jaumea elata Jaumea speciosa Hypericophyllum speciosum Jaumea elata Hypericophyllum elatum