Hypericum aethiopicum Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 10-30 cm high. Stems erect or decumbent, unbranched, arising from an underground crown, terete or sometimes ± flattened or 2-lined above, eglandular or spotted with dark glands. Leaves sessile, ovate to broadly ovate, 0.8-2.3 cm long, 0.4-1.5 cm wide, apex obtuse to rounded, base cordate-amplexicaul, margins often revolute, with numerous translucent punctate glands and dark marginal glands. Flowers in lax or compact terminal few-to many-flowered cymes, rarely solitary; pedicels 2-4 mm long, except in fruit. Sepals subequal, ovate, 5-8 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex sharply acute or acuminate, with translucent gland dots and striae and with or without dark gland dots both marginal and on lamina, with or without stalked marginal glands. Petals 10-13 mm long, 2-4 times as long as sepals, primrose yellow, usually red-tinged, with dark gland dots and translucent gland dots or striae, distinctly veined. Stamens c. 50-70, irregularly arranged or in 3 or 4 indistinct groups, with filaments united at extreme base; anthers 0.4-0.5 mm long, often with black or orange glands at apex of connective. Ovary ovoid, 2.5-4 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, 3(4)-locular; styles 3, free, 4.5-6.5 mm long; stigmas ± capitate. Fruit capsular, ovoid, 6 mm long, 3 mm wide, 3-4-valved, erect.
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Perennial herb, 0.04-0.50 m high; stems arise from underground crown. Leaves 8-23 x 4-15 mm, sessile, ovate, with translucent and dark glands. Flowers in few-to many-flowered cymes. Sepals 5-8 x 1.5-2.0 mm, ovate. Petals 10-13 x 2-4 mm; primrose-yellow. Stamens ± 50-70; irregularly arranged or in 3 or 4 distinct groups; filaments united at base; anthers with black or orange glands at apex of connective. Ovary ovoid; stigmas ± capitate. Flowering time Oct.-Feb. Fruit a capsule.
Leaves sessile, rarely shortly petiolate; lamina 5–25 × 3–15 mm., variable in shape and size, ovate, oblong or rotund, obtuse to rounded (rarely ± acute) at the apex, rounded to cordate-amplexicaul at the base, with margins often ± revolute, with numerous translucent glandular dots which vary in size, the larger ones prominent and yellowish, and dark glandular dots round the margins and sometimes elsewhere.
Stems erect, or decumbent at the base, tufted, unbranched, arising from an underground crown, (8) 10–45 (60) cm. long (usually 20 cm. or less in our area), or sometimes ± flattened or 2-lined above, eglandular or spotted with dark glands.
Petals (8) 10–13 (15) mm. long, 2–4 times as long as the sepals, primrose-yellow, usually red-tinged, with dark glandular marginal dots and dots or short streaks dispersed over the lamina (very rarely with only marginal dots).
Perennial to 30 cm with terete or flattened stems from a woody rootstock. Leaves spreading, ovate, margins often revolute. Flowers 1-many in a cyme, gland-dotted, yellow; sepals often glandular-haired.
Stamens c. 50–70, irregularly arranged or in 3 or 4 indistinct groups, with filaments ± united at the base; anthers usually with a dark or orange gland at the end of the connective.
Sepals lanceolate, acuminate or attenuate, subequal, with translucent glandular dots or short streaks, and dark glandular dots both marginal and dispersed over the lamina.
Flowers in lax or compact terminal few-to many-flowered cymes, rarely solitary; pedicels short (rarely exceeding 5 mm.), erect in fruit.
Ovary 3 (4)-locular; styles 3 (4), free, 3–6·5 mm. long.
Fruit capsular, 3–4-valved, erect.
Perennial herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hypericum aethiopicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypericum aethiopicum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433160-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727315
COL ID 3NP9F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypericum aethiopicum

Lower taxons

Hypericum aethiopicum subsp. sonderi