Hypericum androsaemum L.

Sweet-amber (en), Millepertuis Androsème (fr), Millepertuis androsème (fr), Toute-bonne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Glabrous, evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub or subshrub to c. 1.5 m tall, lacking black glands. Rhizomes 0. Shoots with 2 raised lines. Lvs sessile, 3.5-10 × 2.5-5-(6) cm, ovate or ovate-elliptic, often glaucescent below; base cordate and often amplexicaul; apex rounded and sometimes mucronulate. Cymes terminal, dense, 2-8-flowered. Sepals unequal, 8-12 mm long, ovate to elliptic, entire, with minute pellucid glands, enlarged at fruiting. Corolla 1.5-2.5 cm diam., flat; petals = or slightly > sepals, obovate, pale yellow. Stamens in 5 bundles, some > petals. Styles 3, < ovary. Fr. c. 1 cm diam., globose, indehiscent and ± fleshy, red but becoming black with dark reddish purple juice. Seeds 9-10 mm long, cylindric but sometimes curved, reticulate and angled on one side.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Damp woods and hedges.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Stomachic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hypericum androsaemum habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum androsaemum habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum androsaemum habit picture by Sarami (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Hypericum androsaemum leaf picture by LaureD (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum androsaemum leaf picture by Toby Cotton (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum androsaemum leaf picture by Lies Mine (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hypericum androsaemum flower picture by Arakama Iñaki (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum androsaemum flower picture by hannana (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum androsaemum flower picture by val (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Hypericum androsaemum fruit picture by Alain Servais (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum androsaemum fruit picture by Thomas Thomas Kasten (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum androsaemum fruit picture by Lies Mine (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hypericum androsaemum world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Colombia, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Croatia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Morocco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433187-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727341
COL ID 6MQCZ
BDTFX ID 35242
INPN ID 103245
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hypericum bacciforme Androsaemum officinale Androsaemum vulgare Hypericum floridum Androsaemum floridum Hypericum bacciferum Androsaemum androsaemum Hypericum androsaemum