Hypericum canadense L.

Lesser canadian st. johnswort (en), Millepertuis du Canada (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Herbs annual or perennial, erect, basal branches relatively few or none, usually with strict, ascending branches from distal nodes, 0.3–7.5 dm. Stems: internodes 4-angled. Leaves erect or spreading, sessile or subsessile; blade linear to oblanceolate-linear or (proximal) oblanceolate to obovate, 6–55 × 0.5–5.5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal or near-basal veins 1–3(–5), midrib with 1–4 pairs of branches. Inflorescences corymbiform to cylindric, <usually diffuse>, 1–35-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. Flowers 5–6 mm diam.; sepals linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, equal, 2.5–4.5 × 0.8–1 mm, <margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate>, apex acute to acuminate; petals golden yellow, <sometimes red-veined>, narrowly obovate to elliptic, 2.5–4 mm; stamens 12–25, obscurely 3–5-fascicled; styles 0.5–0.8 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. Capsules narrowly conic to conic-cylindric, 4–6 × 1.5–3 mm, <broadest proximal to middle>. Seeds 0.5–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. 2n = 16.
More
Annual, or perennating by short, leafy stolons; stems slender, erect, 1–6 dm; lvs linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–4 cm × 1–4(–5) mm, obtuse, tapering to the narrow base, 1-nerved or weakly 3-nerved; infl compact to more often loose, usually with fewer fls than no. 21; bracts subulate; sep lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 3–5 mm; pet 2.5–3 mm; stamens 12–22; styles 3(4), under 1 mm; fr purple, mostly conic, 4–6 mm; seeds 0.5 mm; 2n=16. Sandy or muddy shores or wet meadows; Nf. and Que. to Minn., s. to Ga. and Ala., more common eastward. July–Sept. Hybridizes with several other spp.; one such apparent hybrid, approaching no. 21 [Hypericum mutilum L.] or 22 [Hypericum boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell], has been called H ×dissimulatum E. P. Bicknell.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hypericum canadense unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypericum canadense world distribution map, present in Canada, Ecuador, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Netherlands, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317529-2
WFO ID wfo-0001295682
COL ID 6MQCJ
BDTFX ID 118682
INPN ID 159709
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brathys canadensis Sarothra canadensis Hypericum canadense Hypericum hedyotifolium Hypericum canadense f. minimum Hypericum canadense var. minimum Hypericum canadense var. magninsulare Hypericum canadense var. canadense Hypericum canadense var. galiiforme