Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz

St. peterswort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Shrubs, usually erect to suberect, rarely decumbent and rooting, usually unbranched, rarely sparsely branched distally, 1–13.5 dm. Stems: internodes 2–4-lined at first, then 2-winged. Leaf blades usually oblong to elliptic, rarely obovate to oblanceolate or triangular-ovate, 12–36 × 6–16 mm, base articulated, rounded to slightly cordate-amplexicaul, <without glandlike auricles>, margins plane to subrecurved, apex rounded to obtuse, midrib with to 3 pairs of branches. Inflorescences <± narrowly cylindric to narrowly pyramidal>, 1–3(–7)-flowered, branching dichasial, from to 4 proximal nodes. Flowers 20–30 mm diam.; sepals persistent, enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer broadly ovate to circular, 9–20 × 9–18 mm, <apex apiculate or obtuse to rounded>, inner narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 7–14 × 2–4 mm, <apex acute to subacute>; petals 4, bright yellow, obovate, 11–18 mm; stamens persistent, 80–100; ovary 3(–4)-merous. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 7–10 × 5–6.5 mm. Seeds not carinate, 0.8 mm; testa shallowly scalariform. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-5
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (leaf), Analgesic (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hypericum crux-andreae unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypericum crux-andreae world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433348-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727524
COL ID 3NPGT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ascyrum cuneifolium Ascyrum simplex Hypericum crux-andreae Hypericoides crux-andreae Hypericum stans Ascyrum cruciatum Ascyrum stans var. obovatum