Hypericum densiflorum Pursh

Bushy st. johnswort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect, forming slender bush, 6–30 dm. Stems: internodes 4-lined at first, soon 2-lined to terete. Leaf blades narrowly elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 20–45 × 2–7 mm, base articulated, narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins recurved to revolute, apex apiculate-rounded to subacute, midrib with 14–17 pairs of branches. Inflorescences <broadly pyramidal to broadly cylindric>, 5–25-flowered <from apical node>, with (2–)5–15-flowered dichasia from 1–2 proximal nodes. Flowers 10–17(–20) mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate-spatulate, unequal or subequal, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, <basal veins 1–3>; petals 5, deep golden yellow, obovate-oblanceolate, 6–9 mm; stamens deciduous, 100–150; ovary 3–4(–5)-merous. Capsules narrowly ovoid conic to cylindric-ovoid, 5–6(–7) × 2–3 mm, <not or scarcely lobed>. Seeds not carinate, 0.8–1.3 mm; testa linear-reticulate. 2n = 18.
More
Shrub to 2(–3) m, much-branched above; lvs articulate at the base, linear to narrowly elliptic or commonly oblanceolate, 2–4(–5) cm × 5–8 mm; fls 7–many in a large, compound, dichasial cyme, 10–15 mm wide; styles 3(4), connate at the base and forming a beak on the fr; fr mostly 4.5–6 mm, to 3 mm thick, shallowly or obscurely sulcate, quasi-3(4)-locular, the partitions meeting in the center but not joined. Wet meadows and moist bottomlands, less often on rocky slopes, coastal plain from N.J. to S.C., and in the mts. from sw. Pa. to n. Ga. and c. Ala. July–Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-3
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Hypericum densiflorum leaf picture by Andy Sheets (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hypericum densiflorum flower picture by Andy Sheets (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum densiflorum flower picture by Andy Sheets (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hypericum densiflorum world distribution map, present in India and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433369-1
WFO ID wfo-0001295902
COL ID 3NPHQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypericum densiflorum Hypericum prolificum var. densiflorum

Lower taxons

Hypericum densiflorum var. interior Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum