Hypericum frondosum Michx.

Cedarglade st. johnswort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect, forming rounded bush or treelike, (6–)10–30 dm. Stems: internodes 4-lined at first, then 2-lined to terete. Leaf blades usually oblong to lanceolate-oblong, sometimes oblanceolate, 25–65 × 8–22 mm, base articulated, broadly to narrowly cuneate, margins plane or subrecurved, apex apiculate-obtuse to rounded, midrib with 10–16 pairs of branches. Inflorescences 1–3(–7)-flowered from apical node, sometimes with paired single flowers or triads (3-flowered cymules) or 1–3-flowered branches at proximal node. Flowers 24–45 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, (4)5, ovate or oblong to elliptic-spatulate, unequal, 6–14(–20) × 4–10 mm; petals (4–)5, golden yellow to orange-yellow, obovate to oblanceolate, 12–25 mm; stamens deciduous, 250–650; ovary 3-merous. Capsules ovoid-conic to ovoid-rostrate, 12–15 × 6–8 mm. Seeds carinate, 1.5 mm; testa linear-reticulate. 2n = 18.
More
Branching shrub 5–10 dm; lvs articulate at the base, narrowly oblong to elliptic or lance-ovate, 3–6 × 1–1.5 cm; fls solitary or 3 at the ends of the branches, subsessile, or rarely 1 or 2 in the upper axils; sep foliaceous, broadly elliptic or ovate, the larger 10–15 mm; pet 10–20 mm; styles mostly 3; fr ovoid conic, 10–13 mm, thick-walled, the placentas intruded but not meeting. Cedar glades, river-bluffs, cliffs, and rocky hills; Tenn. and Ky. to s. Ind., s. Ga., and e. Tex., and occasionally escaped elsewhere. Late May–July. (H. aureum)
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Hypericum frondosum leaf picture by Kym Nguyen (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum frondosum leaf picture by John Locke (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hypericum frondosum flower picture by M H (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum frondosum flower picture by Joel Hicks (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum frondosum flower picture by John Locke (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Hypericum frondosum fruit picture by Remy Way (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hypericum frondosum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433443-1
WFO ID wfo-0001295998
COL ID 3NPLN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brathydium aureum Brathydium rugelianum Hypericum amoenum Hypericum splendens Hypericum frondosum