Hypericum gentianoides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Orangegrass (en), Millepertuis fausse Gentiane (fr), Millepertuis fausse gentiane (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Herbs annual, erect, branches strict, in distal 2/3 or from most nodes, 0.7–6 dm, <wiry>. Stems: internodes 4-lined. Leaves appressed, sessile; blade narrowly triangular-subulate to linear-subulate, <scalelike>, 1–4 × 0.4–0.6 mm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, margins incurved, apex obtuse to rounded, basal vein 1, midrib unbranched. Inflorescences usually pyramidal, 1–24-flowered, branching mostly monochasial. Flowers 3–5 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, unequal, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, apex acute; petals orange-yellow to golden yellow, oblong, 2–4 mm; stamens 5–11, 5 separate or obscurely 5-grouped; styles 0.8–1.2 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. Capsules narrowly cylindric-conic, 4–5 × 1–1.2 mm, <length 2–2.7 times sepals>. Seeds 0.4–0.8 mm; testa markedly ribbed-scalariform. 2n = 24.
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Erect annual 1–5 dm, with numerous slender, usually opposite branches; lvs appressed, scale-like, 1–4 mm; fls subsessile, chiefly solitary in the axils; sep lance-linear, 1.5–2.5 mm; pet 2–4 mm; stamens mostly 5–10; styles 3, 1 mm; fr slender-conic, 4–7 mm; seeds 0.4–0.8 mm, pale brown, obscurely areolate; 2n=24. Sterile, especially sandy soil; Me. to Ont. and Minn., s. to Fla. and Tex. June–Sept. (Sarothra g.)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-6
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Snake Bite Remedy (root), Strengthener (root), Abortifacient (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hypericum gentianoides habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Hypericum gentianoides leaf picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum gentianoides leaf picture by josie hoggatt (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum gentianoides leaf picture by josie hoggatt (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hypericum gentianoides world distribution map, present in Brazil, Canada, Dominican Republic, France, Paraguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126230-2
WFO ID wfo-0001295984
COL ID 3NPM3
BDTFX ID 35287
INPN ID 103283
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sarothra hypericoides Sarothra cuneifolia Brathys gentianoides Hypericum sarothra Hypericum nudicaule Sarothra gentianoides Hypericum gentianoides