Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A.Gray

Claspingleaf st. johnswort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Herbs annual, usually erect, sometimes shortly decumbent and rooting, basal branches none, rarely with 1–3(–6) pairs of narrowly ascending branches distally, 0.6–7 dm. Stems: internodes 4-angled. Leaves spreading, sessile or amplexicaul; blade usually ovate-triangular to broadly ovate, rarely oblong (mid and distal blades lanceolate-deltate), 5–25 × 3–12 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex usually subacute, basal veins (3–)5, midrib usually with 1–2 pairs of branches. Inflorescences laxly corymbiform to cylindric, (1–)5–65-flowered, branching mostly dichasial. Flowers 4.5–7 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate to narrowly ovate, equal, 3–5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, <margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate>, apex acute to acuminate; petals bright yellow, oblanceolate, 2–4 mm; stamens 10–14, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5–0.7 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. Capsules narrowly conic-ellipsoid, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, <usually broadest at or near middle>. Seeds 0.5–0.6 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. 2n = 16.
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Erect annual 2–7 dm, simple or seldom branched above; lvs deltoid-lanceolate or deltoid-ovate, broadly rounded or subcordate at the closely sessile base, 1.5–3 cm, 5–7-nerved; infl loose and open with long internodes, the cymes raised above the uppermost foliage lvs on a long peduncle; bracts subulate; sep lanceolate, acuminate, 3.5–5 mm; pet narrow, 3–3.5 mm; stamens 10–14; styles 3(4), under 1 mm; fr lanceolate or narrowly ovoid, 3–5 mm; seeds 0.5 mm, the longitudinal ridges barely visible at 10×; 2n=16. Moist or wet, usually sandy soil, chiefly on the coastal plain; s. N.J. to Fla. and Tex., and at scattered more inland stations to Pa., O., Ind., Ill., and Mo.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
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Images

Hypericum gymnanthum unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypericum gymnanthum world distribution map, present in Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433475-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727702
COL ID 3NPMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sarothra gymnantha Hypericum gymnanthum Hypericum mutilum var. gymnanthum Hypericum canadense var. cardiophyllum